[
  {
    "key": "zu_san_li",
    "slug": "zu-san-li",
    "name_zh": "足三里",
    "name_pinyin": "Zú Sān Lǐ",
    "name_en": "Zusanli",
    "code": "ST-36",
    "meridian_key": "zu_yang_ming_wei",
    "location": {
      "zh": "犊鼻穴下3寸，胫骨前嵴外一横指（中指）处",
      "en": "3 cun below ST-35 (Dubi), one finger-breadth lateral to the anterior crest of the tibia"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 2,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "special_categories": [
      "合穴",
      "胃之下合穴",
      "四总穴",
      "马丹阳天星十二穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "健脾和胃"
      },
      {
        "zh": "扶正培元"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通经活络"
      },
      {
        "zh": "升降气机"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "胃痛、呕吐、腹胀、泄泻、便秘"
      },
      {
        "zh": "虚劳羸瘦"
      },
      {
        "zh": "膝痛、下肢痿痹"
      },
      {
        "zh": "保健灸要穴"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "wei_zhong",
    "slug": "wei-zhong",
    "name_zh": "委中",
    "name_pinyin": "Wěi Zhōng",
    "name_en": "Weizhong",
    "code": "BL-40",
    "meridian_key": "zu_tai_yang_pang_guang",
    "location": {
      "zh": "腘横纹中点，当股二头肌腱与半腱肌腱的中间",
      "en": "Midpoint of the popliteal crease, between the tendons of biceps femoris and semitendinosus"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 1.5,
      "method": "直刺，或三棱针点刺出血"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "合穴",
      "膀胱之下合穴",
      "四总穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "舒筋活络"
      },
      {
        "zh": "泄热清暑"
      },
      {
        "zh": "凉血解毒"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "腰背痛，下肢痿痹"
      },
      {
        "zh": "腹痛吐泻"
      },
      {
        "zh": "中暑，疔疮"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "lie_que",
    "slug": "lie-que",
    "name_zh": "列缺",
    "name_pinyin": "Liè Quē",
    "name_en": "Lieque",
    "code": "LU-7",
    "meridian_key": "shou_tai_yin_fei",
    "location": {
      "zh": "桡骨茎突上方，腕横纹上1.5寸",
      "en": "Above the styloid process of the radius, 1.5 cun above the wrist crease"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.3,
      "max_cun": 0.5,
      "method": "向上斜刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "络穴",
      "八脉交会穴（通任脉）",
      "四总穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "宣肺散邪"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通调任脉"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "头项强痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "咳嗽气喘"
      },
      {
        "zh": "咽喉肿痛"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "he_gu",
    "slug": "he-gu",
    "name_zh": "合谷",
    "name_pinyin": "Hé Gǔ",
    "name_en": "Hegu",
    "code": "LI-4",
    "meridian_key": "shou_yang_ming_da_chang",
    "location": {
      "zh": "手背第一、二掌骨间，约平第二掌骨桡侧的中点处",
      "en": "On the dorsum of the hand between the 1st and 2nd metacarpal bones, at the midpoint of the radial side of the 2nd metacarpal"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "原穴",
      "四总穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "镇静止痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通经活络"
      },
      {
        "zh": "解表泄热"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "头痛、目赤肿痛、鼻衄、齿痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "口眼歪斜，耳聋"
      },
      {
        "zh": "热病无汗或多汗"
      },
      {
        "zh": "经闭、滞产"
      }
    ],
    "cautions_zh": "孕妇慎用。",
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "tai_chong",
    "slug": "tai-chong",
    "name_zh": "太冲",
    "name_pinyin": "Tài Chōng",
    "name_en": "Taichong",
    "code": "LR-3",
    "meridian_key": "zu_jue_yin_gan",
    "location": {
      "zh": "足背，第一、二跖骨间，跖骨结合部之前凹陷中",
      "en": "On the dorsum of the foot, in the depression distal to the junction of the 1st and 2nd metatarsals"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "原穴",
      "输穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "平肝息风"
      },
      {
        "zh": "清热利湿"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通络止痛"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "头痛眩晕"
      },
      {
        "zh": "胁痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "癫狂痫"
      },
      {
        "zh": "月经不调"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "nei_guan",
    "slug": "nei-guan",
    "name_zh": "内关",
    "name_pinyin": "Nèi Guān",
    "name_en": "Neiguan",
    "code": "PC-6",
    "meridian_key": "shou_jue_yin_xin_bao",
    "location": {
      "zh": "腕横纹上2寸，掌长肌腱与桡侧腕屈肌腱之间",
      "en": "2 cun above the wrist crease between the tendons of palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "络穴",
      "八脉交会穴（通阴维脉）"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "宁心安神"
      },
      {
        "zh": "理气和胃"
      },
      {
        "zh": "宽胸止痛"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "心悸，胸闷，胸痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "胃痛，呕吐"
      },
      {
        "zh": "癫狂痫，失眠"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "san_yin_jiao",
    "slug": "san-yin-jiao",
    "name_zh": "三阴交",
    "name_pinyin": "Sān Yīn Jiāo",
    "name_en": "Sanyinjiao",
    "code": "SP-6",
    "meridian_key": "zu_tai_yin_pi",
    "location": {
      "zh": "内踝尖直上3寸，胫骨内侧面后缘",
      "en": "3 cun above the tip of the medial malleolus, on the posterior border of the medial aspect of the tibia"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 1.5,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "足三阴经交会穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "健脾益血"
      },
      {
        "zh": "调肝补肾"
      },
      {
        "zh": "安神助眠"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "脾胃虚弱，肠鸣腹胀，泄泻"
      },
      {
        "zh": "月经不调，崩漏，带下"
      },
      {
        "zh": "遗精，阳痿"
      },
      {
        "zh": "失眠"
      }
    ],
    "cautions_zh": "孕妇禁针。",
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "bai_hui",
    "slug": "bai-hui",
    "name_zh": "百会",
    "name_pinyin": "Bǎi Huì",
    "name_en": "Baihui",
    "code": "DU-20",
    "meridian_key": "du_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "头部前发际正中直上5寸，两耳尖连线中点",
      "en": "On the midline of the head, 5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, at the midpoint of a line connecting the apexes of the auricles"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 0.8,
      "method": "平刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "special_categories": [
      "督脉与诸阳经交会穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "升阳举陷"
      },
      {
        "zh": "醒脑开窍"
      },
      {
        "zh": "安神定志"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "头痛眩晕"
      },
      {
        "zh": "中风，失语"
      },
      {
        "zh": "脱肛，子宫脱垂"
      },
      {
        "zh": "失眠健忘"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "guan_yuan",
    "slug": "guan-yuan",
    "name_zh": "关元",
    "name_pinyin": "Guān Yuán",
    "name_en": "Guanyuan",
    "code": "REN-4",
    "meridian_key": "ren_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "脐下3寸，前正中线上",
      "en": "3 cun below the umbilicus, on the anterior midline"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 2,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "special_categories": [
      "小肠之募穴",
      "足三阴与任脉交会穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "培元固本"
      },
      {
        "zh": "温肾壮阳"
      },
      {
        "zh": "补益气血"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "虚劳冷惫，赢瘦无力"
      },
      {
        "zh": "阳痿，早泄，月经不调，不孕"
      },
      {
        "zh": "遗尿，小便频数"
      }
    ],
    "cautions_zh": "孕妇慎用。",
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "qi_hai",
    "slug": "qi-hai",
    "name_zh": "气海",
    "name_pinyin": "Qì Hǎi",
    "name_en": "Qihai",
    "code": "REN-6",
    "meridian_key": "ren_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "脐下1.5寸，前正中线上",
      "en": "1.5 cun below the umbilicus, on the anterior midline"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 1.5,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "益气助阳"
      },
      {
        "zh": "调经固经"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "虚脱，形体羸瘦"
      },
      {
        "zh": "脏气衰惫，乏力"
      },
      {
        "zh": "月经不调，痛经"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "zhong_wan",
    "slug": "zhong-wan",
    "name_zh": "中脘",
    "name_pinyin": "Zhōng Wǎn",
    "name_en": "Zhongwan",
    "code": "REN-12",
    "meridian_key": "ren_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "脐上4寸，前正中线上",
      "en": "4 cun above the umbilicus, on the anterior midline"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 1.5,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "special_categories": [
      "胃之募穴",
      "腑会",
      "手太阳少阳足阳明任脉交会穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "和胃健脾"
      },
      {
        "zh": "降逆利水"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "胃痛，腹胀，呕吐"
      },
      {
        "zh": "泄泻"
      },
      {
        "zh": "黄疸"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "feng_chi",
    "slug": "feng-chi",
    "name_zh": "风池",
    "name_pinyin": "Fēng Chí",
    "name_en": "Fengchi",
    "code": "GB-20",
    "meridian_key": "zu_shao_yang_dan",
    "location": {
      "zh": "项部，当枕骨之下，胸锁乳突肌与斜方肌上端之间的凹陷处",
      "en": "In the depression between the upper end of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius, below the occipital bone"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.8,
      "max_cun": 1.2,
      "method": "针尖向鼻尖斜刺"
    },
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "平肝息风"
      },
      {
        "zh": "祛风解毒"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通利官窍"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "头痛眩晕"
      },
      {
        "zh": "目赤肿痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "鼻渊"
      },
      {
        "zh": "感冒"
      }
    ],
    "cautions_zh": "深部为延髓，针刺方向角度严格控制。",
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "tai_xi",
    "slug": "tai-xi",
    "name_zh": "太溪",
    "name_pinyin": "Tài Xī",
    "name_en": "Taixi",
    "code": "KI-3",
    "meridian_key": "zu_shao_yin_shen",
    "location": {
      "zh": "内踝尖与跟腱之间凹陷中",
      "en": "In the depression between the tip of the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "原穴",
      "输穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "滋阴益肾"
      },
      {
        "zh": "壮阳强腰"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "头痛目眩，咽喉肿痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "齿痛，耳聋，耳鸣"
      },
      {
        "zh": "咳嗽气喘"
      },
      {
        "zh": "腰脊痛"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "shen_men",
    "slug": "shen-men",
    "name_zh": "神门",
    "name_pinyin": "Shén Mén",
    "name_en": "Shenmen",
    "code": "HT-7",
    "meridian_key": "shou_shao_yin_xin",
    "location": {
      "zh": "腕横纹尺侧端，尺侧腕屈肌腱的桡侧凹陷处",
      "en": "On the wrist crease at the radial side of the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.3,
      "max_cun": 0.5,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "原穴",
      "输穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "宁心安神"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通经活络"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "心痛，心烦"
      },
      {
        "zh": "惊悸怔忡"
      },
      {
        "zh": "失眠健忘"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "da_zhui",
    "slug": "da-zhui",
    "name_zh": "大椎",
    "name_pinyin": "Dà Zhuī",
    "name_en": "Dazhui",
    "code": "DU-14",
    "meridian_key": "du_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "第七颈椎棘突下凹陷中",
      "en": "Below the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "向上斜刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "special_categories": [
      "手足三阳与督脉交会穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "解表退热"
      },
      {
        "zh": "清心定志"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "热病，疟疾"
      },
      {
        "zh": "感冒"
      },
      {
        "zh": "咳嗽气喘"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "fei_shu",
    "slug": "fei-shu",
    "name_zh": "肺俞",
    "name_pinyin": "Fèi Shù",
    "name_en": "Feishu",
    "code": "BL-13",
    "meridian_key": "zu_tai_yang_pang_guang",
    "location": {
      "zh": "第三胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸",
      "en": "1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T3"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 0.8,
      "method": "斜刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "肺之背俞穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "调补肺气"
      },
      {
        "zh": "止咳平喘"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "咳嗽，气喘"
      },
      {
        "zh": "胸满"
      },
      {
        "zh": "盗汗"
      }
    ],
    "cautions_zh": "不宜深刺，避免气胸。",
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "pi_shu",
    "slug": "pi-shu",
    "name_zh": "脾俞",
    "name_pinyin": "Pí Shù",
    "name_en": "Pishu",
    "code": "BL-20",
    "meridian_key": "zu_tai_yang_pang_guang",
    "location": {
      "zh": "第十一胸椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸",
      "en": "1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of T11"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 0.8,
      "method": "斜刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "special_categories": [
      "脾之背俞穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "健脾益气"
      },
      {
        "zh": "和胃化湿"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "腹胀，腹泻，呕吐"
      },
      {
        "zh": "胃痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "水肿，黄疸"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "shen_shu",
    "slug": "shen-shu",
    "name_zh": "肾俞",
    "name_pinyin": "Shèn Shù",
    "name_en": "Shenshu",
    "code": "BL-23",
    "meridian_key": "zu_tai_yang_pang_guang",
    "location": {
      "zh": "第二腰椎棘突下，旁开1.5寸",
      "en": "1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of L2"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.8,
      "max_cun": 1.2,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "special_categories": [
      "肾之背俞穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "益肾助阳"
      },
      {
        "zh": "强腰利水"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "遗尿，遗精，阳痿"
      },
      {
        "zh": "月经不调"
      },
      {
        "zh": "腰痛"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "qu_chi",
    "slug": "qu-chi",
    "name_zh": "曲池",
    "name_pinyin": "Qū Chí",
    "name_en": "Quchi",
    "code": "LI-11",
    "meridian_key": "shou_yang_ming_da_chang",
    "location": {
      "zh": "肘横纹外侧端，屈肘时当尺泽与肱骨外上髁连线中点",
      "en": "At the lateral end of the elbow crease, midway between LU-5 and the lateral epicondyle of the humerus when the elbow is flexed"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 1.5,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "合穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "清热和营"
      },
      {
        "zh": "降逆活络"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "热病，咽喉肿痛，齿痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "上肢不遂，手臂肿痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "瘾疹，瘰疬"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "yin_ling_quan",
    "slug": "yin-ling-quan",
    "name_zh": "阴陵泉",
    "name_pinyin": "Yīn Líng Quán",
    "name_en": "Yinlingquan",
    "code": "SP-9",
    "meridian_key": "zu_tai_yin_pi",
    "location": {
      "zh": "胫骨内侧髁后下方凹陷处",
      "en": "In the depression posterior and inferior to the medial condyle of the tibia"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 1,
      "max_cun": 2,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "合穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "健脾利湿"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通利三焦"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "腹胀，水肿"
      },
      {
        "zh": "黄疸，泄泻"
      },
      {
        "zh": "膝痛"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "feng_fu",
    "slug": "feng-fu",
    "name_zh": "风府",
    "name_pinyin": "Fēng Fǔ",
    "name_en": "Fengfu",
    "code": "DU-16",
    "meridian_key": "du_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "项部，后发际正中直上1寸，枕外隆凸直下，两侧斜方肌之间凹陷中",
      "en": "1 cun above the midpoint of the posterior hairline, directly below the external occipital protuberance"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "向下颌方向缓慢刺入"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "督脉与阳维脉交会穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "散风解表"
      },
      {
        "zh": "通关开窍"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "头痛项强"
      },
      {
        "zh": "中风不语"
      },
      {
        "zh": "癫狂痫"
      },
      {
        "zh": "感冒"
      }
    ],
    "cautions_zh": "深部为延髓，禁深刺，不可大幅度提插。",
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "ming_men",
    "slug": "ming-men",
    "name_zh": "命门",
    "name_pinyin": "Mìng Mén",
    "name_en": "Mingmen",
    "code": "DU-4",
    "meridian_key": "du_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "腰部，第二腰椎棘突下凹陷中",
      "en": "Below the spinous process of L2, on the posterior midline"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "斜刺向上"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "温肾壮阳"
      },
      {
        "zh": "强腰膝"
      },
      {
        "zh": "固精止带"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "阳痿，遗精，遗尿"
      },
      {
        "zh": "月经不调，赤白带下"
      },
      {
        "zh": "腰脊强痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "下肢痿痹"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "shen_que",
    "slug": "shen-que",
    "name_zh": "神阙",
    "name_pinyin": "Shén Què",
    "name_en": "Shenque",
    "code": "REN-8",
    "meridian_key": "ren_mai",
    "location": {
      "zh": "腹中部，脐中央",
      "en": "In the center of the umbilicus"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0,
      "max_cun": 0,
      "method": "禁针，宜灸"
    },
    "moxibustion": true,
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "温阳救逆"
      },
      {
        "zh": "利水固脱"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "中风脱证"
      },
      {
        "zh": "腹痛绕脐"
      },
      {
        "zh": "久泻久痢"
      },
      {
        "zh": "脱肛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "水肿臌胀"
      }
    ],
    "cautions_zh": "本穴禁针。多用隔盐灸或隔姜灸。",
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "yong_quan",
    "slug": "yong-quan",
    "name_zh": "涌泉",
    "name_pinyin": "Yǒng Quán",
    "name_en": "Yongquan",
    "code": "KI-1",
    "meridian_key": "zu_shao_yin_shen",
    "location": {
      "zh": "足底部，蜷足时足前部凹陷处，约当足底2、3趾趾缝纹头端与足跟连线的前三分之一与后三分之二交点上",
      "en": "On the sole, in the depression formed when the foot is in plantar flexion, approximately at the junction of the anterior 1/3 and posterior 2/3 of the line connecting the base of the 2nd and 3rd toes with the heel"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "井穴"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "苏厥开窍"
      },
      {
        "zh": "滋阴降火"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "尸厥，中暑昏迷"
      },
      {
        "zh": "癫狂痫"
      },
      {
        "zh": "头顶痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "失眠"
      },
      {
        "zh": "咽喉肿痛"
      },
      {
        "zh": "小儿惊风"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  },
  {
    "key": "gong_sun",
    "slug": "gong-sun",
    "name_zh": "公孙",
    "name_pinyin": "Gōng Sūn",
    "name_en": "Gongsun",
    "code": "SP-4",
    "meridian_key": "zu_tai_yin_pi",
    "location": {
      "zh": "足内侧缘，第一跖骨基底部前下方",
      "en": "On the medial aspect of the foot, in the depression distal and inferior to the base of the 1st metatarsal"
    },
    "depth": {
      "min_cun": 0.5,
      "max_cun": 1,
      "method": "直刺"
    },
    "special_categories": [
      "络穴",
      "八脉交会穴（通冲脉）"
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "zh": "健脾和胃"
      },
      {
        "zh": "理气调经"
      }
    ],
    "indications": [
      {
        "zh": "胃痛，呕吐"
      },
      {
        "zh": "腹痛，腹胀，泄泻"
      },
      {
        "zh": "痢疾"
      },
      {
        "zh": "心烦失眠，狂证"
      }
    ],
    "verification": {
      "status": "verified",
      "reviewer": "Bencaodian Editorial / 本草典编辑部",
      "last_reviewed": "2026-04-08"
    }
  }
]