[ { "canonical_zh": "恶寒", "canonical_en": "aversion to cold", "synonyms_zh": [ "怕冷", "畏寒", "恶风寒", "寒战" ], "synonyms_en": [ "chills", "feeling cold", "cold intolerance", "cold aversion" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "畏寒肢冷", "canonical_en": "aversion to cold with cold limbs", "synonyms_zh": [ "畏寒", "肢冷", "四肢不温", "手足不温", "手足发凉", "畏寒怕冷" ], "synonyms_en": [ "cold limbs", "cold hands and feet", "cold extremities", "feeling cold with cold limbs", "chilly hands and feet" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "四肢厥逆", "canonical_en": "reversal cold of the four limbs", "synonyms_zh": [ "手足厥冷", "四肢厥冷", "厥冷", "手足逆冷" ], "synonyms_en": [ "icy cold limbs", "cold reversal", "freezing extremities", "ice cold hands and feet" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "发热", "canonical_en": "fever", "synonyms_zh": [ "身热", "发烧", "身大热", "热盛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "feverish", "raised temperature", "elevated body temperature", "high fever", "running a fever" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "恶寒发热", "canonical_en": "aversion to cold with fever", "synonyms_zh": [ "发热恶寒", "寒热", "恶寒身热", "发热怕冷" ], "synonyms_en": [ "chills and fever", "fever with chills", "cold and fever together", "shivering with fever" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "往来寒热", "canonical_en": "alternating chills and fever", "synonyms_zh": [ "寒热往来", "寒热交作", "忽冷忽热" ], "synonyms_en": [ "alternating fever and chills", "fluctuating chills and fever", "hot then cold", "back and forth chills and fever" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "潮热", "canonical_en": "tidal fever", "synonyms_zh": [ "潮热汗出", "午后潮热", "日晡潮热", "潮热阵作" ], "synonyms_en": [ "hot flashes", "hot flushes", "afternoon fever", "waves of heat", "tidal heat" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "午后潮热", "canonical_en": "afternoon tidal fever", "synonyms_zh": [ "午后发热", "日晡潮热", "申时潮热" ], "synonyms_en": [ "afternoon heat", "late afternoon fever", "afternoon hot flashes" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "身热不扬", "canonical_en": "unsurfaced heat", "synonyms_zh": [ "热蕴于内", "身热不显", "内热外不显" ], "synonyms_en": [ "low-grade deep heat", "hidden fever", "smoldering internal heat", "muffled fever" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "身热夜甚", "canonical_en": "fever worse at night", "synonyms_zh": [ "夜间发热", "夜热", "入夜身热", "夜间热甚" ], "synonyms_en": [ "nighttime fever", "fever worsens at night", "nocturnal fever", "nightly heat" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "五心烦热", "canonical_en": "five-center heat vexation", "synonyms_zh": [ "手足心热", "掌心热", "心烦手足热" ], "synonyms_en": [ "hot palms and soles", "burning palms and soles", "heat in palms and soles", "warm hands feet and chest" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "壮热", "canonical_en": "high fever", "synonyms_zh": [ "高热", "身大热", "壮热不恶寒", "大热" ], "synonyms_en": [ "raging fever", "very high fever", "intense fever", "severe fever" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "自汗", "canonical_en": "spontaneous sweating", "synonyms_zh": [ "汗出", "平素汗多", "动则汗出", "无故汗出" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sweating without exertion", "daytime sweating", "unprovoked sweating", "sweats easily" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "盗汗", "canonical_en": "night sweats", "synonyms_zh": [ "寝汗", "睡中汗出", "夜间盗汗", "睡汗" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sweating during sleep", "nocturnal sweating", "sweating at night", "sweats while asleep" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "大汗出", "canonical_en": "profuse sweating", "synonyms_zh": [ "大汗淋漓", "汗出如雨", "汗多", "汗出不止" ], "synonyms_en": [ "drenching sweat", "heavy sweating", "profuse perspiration", "pouring sweat" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "无汗", "canonical_en": "absence of sweating", "synonyms_zh": [ "不汗出", "无汗或少汗", "汗闭" ], "synonyms_en": [ "no sweating", "dry skin without sweat", "anhidrosis", "cannot sweat" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "手足汗出", "canonical_en": "sweating of hands and feet", "synonyms_zh": [ "手足濈然汗出", "手足心汗", "掌汗", "手汗脚汗" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sweaty palms", "sweaty hands and feet", "palm and sole sweat", "clammy hands and feet" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "头痛", "canonical_en": "headache", "synonyms_zh": [ "头疼", "头部疼痛", "脑痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "head pain", "aching head", "sore head", "cephalalgia" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "头目胀痛", "canonical_en": "distending pain of the head and eyes", "synonyms_zh": [ "头胀痛", "头胀", "头目胀", "头痛目胀" ], "synonyms_en": [ "distending headache", "throbbing head and eye pain", "bursting head pain", "pressure headache with eye pain" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "头晕", "canonical_en": "dizziness", "synonyms_zh": [ "头昏", "眩晕", "头眩", "头脑昏沉" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dizzy", "lightheaded", "giddiness", "feeling faint" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "头晕目眩", "canonical_en": "dizziness with blurred vision", "synonyms_zh": [ "眩晕", "头眩目暗", "头晕眼花", "目眩头晕" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dizziness and blurry vision", "vertigo with blurred eyes", "spinning head with dim vision", "dizzy and seeing spots" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "眩晕耳鸣", "canonical_en": "dizziness with tinnitus", "synonyms_zh": [ "头晕耳鸣", "耳鸣眩晕", "头眩耳鸣" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dizziness with ringing in the ears", "vertigo with tinnitus", "dizzy with ear ringing" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "头重如裹", "canonical_en": "head feels heavy as if wrapped", "synonyms_zh": [ "头重", "头沉", "头重身困", "头如裹" ], "synonyms_en": [ "heavy head", "head feels wrapped", "head feels muffled", "foggy heavy head" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "耳鸣", "canonical_en": "tinnitus", "synonyms_zh": [ "耳中鸣响", "耳响", "耳鸣如蝉" ], "synonyms_en": [ "ringing in the ears", "ear ringing", "buzzing in ears", "ear noise" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "面色萎黄", "canonical_en": "sallow yellow complexion", "synonyms_zh": [ "面黄", "面色淡黄", "面黄无华", "面色萎黄无华" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sallow face", "yellowish complexion", "pale yellow face", "withered yellow complexion" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "面色淡白", "canonical_en": "pale white complexion", "synonyms_zh": [ "面白", "面色白", "面色苍白", "面色无华" ], "synonyms_en": [ "pale face", "pallid complexion", "white face", "pallid appearance" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "面色㿠白", "canonical_en": "bright pale complexion", "synonyms_zh": [ "面色苍白", "面白光亮", "面色白而虚浮" ], "synonyms_en": [ "bright white face", "shiny pale face", "puffy pale complexion", "ghostly pale face" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "面色无华", "canonical_en": "lusterless complexion", "synonyms_zh": [ "面无光泽", "面色晦暗", "面色不荣" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dull face", "lackluster complexion", "faded complexion", "lifeless face" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "面红", "canonical_en": "red face", "synonyms_zh": [ "面赤", "面色红", "满面通红", "面红目赤" ], "synonyms_en": [ "flushed face", "red complexion", "ruddy face", "facial flushing" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "颧红", "canonical_en": "red cheeks", "synonyms_zh": [ "两颧发红", "颧部潮红", "两颧红赤", "面部烘热或颧红" ], "synonyms_en": [ "malar flush", "red cheekbones", "flushed cheeks", "rosy cheekbones" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口干", "canonical_en": "dry mouth", "synonyms_zh": [ "口燥", "口干舌燥", "口中干燥" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dry mouth", "parched mouth", "mouth dryness", "thirsty mouth" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口咽干燥", "canonical_en": "dry mouth and throat", "synonyms_zh": [ "口干咽燥", "口燥咽干", "咽干口燥", "咽喉干燥" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dry mouth and throat", "parched mouth and throat", "mouth and throat dryness" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口渴", "canonical_en": "thirst", "synonyms_zh": [ "口渴喜饮", "欲饮", "渴欲饮水" ], "synonyms_en": [ "thirsty", "feeling thirsty", "increased thirst", "desire to drink" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口渴喜冷饮", "canonical_en": "thirst with desire for cold drinks", "synonyms_zh": [ "渴喜冷饮", "大渴引饮", "喜冷饮", "口渴引饮" ], "synonyms_en": [ "strong thirst for cold water", "craving cold drinks", "thirsty for ice water", "big thirst for cold liquids" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口淡不渴", "canonical_en": "bland taste without thirst", "synonyms_zh": [ "口淡", "不渴", "口中淡", "口淡无味" ], "synonyms_en": [ "bland taste in mouth", "no thirst", "tasteless mouth", "flat taste no thirst" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口苦", "canonical_en": "bitter taste in the mouth", "synonyms_zh": [ "口中发苦", "嘴苦", "口苦咽干" ], "synonyms_en": [ "bitter mouth", "bitter taste", "bitterness in mouth", "mouth tastes bitter" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口黏", "canonical_en": "sticky sensation in the mouth", "synonyms_zh": [ "口中黏腻", "口黏腻", "口中发黏", "口甜口黏" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sticky mouth", "gummy mouth feeling", "pasty mouth", "slimy mouth" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "口臭", "canonical_en": "bad breath", "synonyms_zh": [ "口气臭秽", "口中异味", "口气重" ], "synonyms_en": [ "halitosis", "foul breath", "smelly breath", "mouth odor" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "咳嗽", "canonical_en": "cough", "synonyms_zh": [ "咳逆", "作咳", "咳呛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "coughing", "hacking", "cough attacks", "persistent cough" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "干咳", "canonical_en": "dry cough", "synonyms_zh": [ "干咳无痰", "燥咳", "干咳少痰" ], "synonyms_en": [ "unproductive cough", "dry hacking cough", "cough with no phlegm", "dry irritating cough" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "痰多", "canonical_en": "copious phlegm", "synonyms_zh": [ "多痰", "痰涎", "痰涌", "咳嗽痰多" ], "synonyms_en": [ "lots of phlegm", "heavy mucus", "phlegmy cough", "abundant sputum" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "痰白清稀", "canonical_en": "thin white phlegm", "synonyms_zh": [ "痰液清稀", "痰白稀", "白稀痰", "清稀痰" ], "synonyms_en": [ "thin watery phlegm", "clear thin mucus", "white watery sputum", "runny white phlegm" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "痰中带血", "canonical_en": "blood-streaked phlegm", "synonyms_zh": [ "咯血", "痰血", "咳血" ], "synonyms_en": [ "blood in phlegm", "bloody sputum", "hemoptysis", "coughing up blood" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "气喘", "canonical_en": "wheezing", "synonyms_zh": [ "喘息", "气促", "气粗息促", "喘促" ], "synonyms_en": [ "shortness of breath", "panting", "labored breathing", "asthmatic breathing" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "气短", "canonical_en": "shortness of breath", "synonyms_zh": [ "短气", "气短懒言", "气短乏力", "呼吸短促" ], "synonyms_en": [ "breathlessness", "short of breath", "winded easily", "low breath" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "少气懒言", "canonical_en": "shortness of breath with disinclination to speak", "synonyms_zh": [ "懒言", "语声低微", "声低气怯", "气短懒言" ], "synonyms_en": [ "low voice and reluctance to speak", "soft voice short breath", "quiet weak voice", "too tired to talk" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "胸闷", "canonical_en": "chest oppression", "synonyms_zh": [ "胸脘痞闷", "胸中满闷", "胸闷不舒", "胸闷脘痞" ], "synonyms_en": [ "tight chest", "chest tightness", "chest stuffiness", "chest feels blocked" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "胸痛", "canonical_en": "chest pain", "synonyms_zh": [ "胸中疼痛", "胸闷胸痛", "心胸疼痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "chest pains", "painful chest", "aching chest", "pain in chest" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "胸胁胀痛", "canonical_en": "distending pain in the chest and flanks", "synonyms_zh": [ "胸胁疼痛", "胁痛", "胸胁满闷", "胸胁苦满", "胁肋隐痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "rib-side pain", "hypochondriac pain", "chest and flank distension", "side of chest pain" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "梅核气", "canonical_en": "plum pit qi", "synonyms_zh": [ "咽中如有梅核梗阻", "咽中异物感", "咽中梗阻", "咽之不下" ], "synonyms_en": [ "feeling of lump in throat", "globus sensation", "something stuck in throat", "plum pit sensation" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "咽喉干痛", "canonical_en": "dry sore throat", "synonyms_zh": [ "咽干痛", "咽痛", "咽红或痛", "喉咙干痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dry painful throat", "sore dry throat", "throat pain and dryness" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "声音嘶哑", "canonical_en": "hoarse voice", "synonyms_zh": [ "声嘶", "音哑", "声哑" ], "synonyms_en": [ "hoarseness", "raspy voice", "husky voice", "voice loss" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "善太息", "canonical_en": "frequent sighing", "synonyms_zh": [ "太息", "叹息", "喜叹息", "时时叹气" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sighing a lot", "frequent sighs", "deep sighing", "often sighs" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "纳呆", "canonical_en": "poor appetite", "synonyms_zh": [ "纳差", "食欲不振", "食少", "食少纳呆", "纳呆食少", "胃纳不佳" ], "synonyms_en": [ "loss of appetite", "low appetite", "no appetite", "reduced appetite", "not hungry" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "食后腹胀", "canonical_en": "abdominal distension after eating", "synonyms_zh": [ "食后胀满", "腹胀食后尤甚", "饭后腹胀", "食后脘胀" ], "synonyms_en": [ "bloating after meals", "post-meal fullness", "distension after eating", "stomach bloats after food" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "饥不欲食", "canonical_en": "hunger without desire to eat", "synonyms_zh": [ "饥而不欲食", "嘈杂不欲食", "饥而不食" ], "synonyms_en": [ "hungry but no appetite", "feels hungry but cannot eat", "false hunger" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "消谷善饥", "canonical_en": "rapid digestion with excessive hunger", "synonyms_zh": [ "善饥", "易饥", "消谷易饥", "多食易饥" ], "synonyms_en": [ "always hungry", "constant hunger", "excessive appetite", "eats a lot and still hungry" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "腹胀", "canonical_en": "abdominal distension", "synonyms_zh": [ "腹部胀满", "脘腹胀满", "腹满", "脘腹痞闷胀满" ], "synonyms_en": [ "bloated abdomen", "abdominal bloating", "distended belly", "bloating" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脘腹痞闷", "canonical_en": "epigastric and abdominal glomus", "synonyms_zh": [ "胸脘痞闷", "脘痞", "痞满", "脘痞不舒", "胃脘痞满" ], "synonyms_en": [ "stomach fullness", "epigastric stuffiness", "upper abdominal bloating", "stomach stuffed feeling" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "腹痛", "canonical_en": "abdominal pain", "synonyms_zh": [ "肚子痛", "腹中痛", "腹中疼痛", "时腹自痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "stomach ache", "belly pain", "painful abdomen", "tummy ache" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "少腹胀痛", "canonical_en": "lower abdominal distension and pain", "synonyms_zh": [ "小腹胀痛", "少腹痛", "小腹痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "lower abdominal pain", "lower belly pain", "pelvic pain and bloating", "pain below navel" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "胃脘冷痛", "canonical_en": "cold pain in the epigastrium", "synonyms_zh": [ "胃痛冷", "胃寒痛", "脘腹冷痛", "得温痛减" ], "synonyms_en": [ "cold stomach pain", "stomach pain worse with cold", "epigastric cold pain", "stomach pain better with warmth" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "胃脘灼痛", "canonical_en": "burning pain in the epigastrium", "synonyms_zh": [ "胃痛灼热", "胃脘嘈杂", "胃脘灼热疼痛", "胃脘嘈杂隐隐灼痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "burning stomach pain", "epigastric burning", "heartburn pain", "hot stomach pain" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "泛酸", "canonical_en": "acid reflux", "synonyms_zh": [ "吞酸", "反酸", "嘈杂泛酸", "呕吐酸苦" ], "synonyms_en": [ "heartburn", "acid regurgitation", "sour reflux", "acid coming up" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "恶心呕吐", "canonical_en": "nausea and vomiting", "synonyms_zh": [ "呕恶", "欲呕", "恶心欲吐", "干呕", "干呕呃逆" ], "synonyms_en": [ "nausea with vomiting", "feeling sick and throwing up", "queasy and vomiting", "retching" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "呕吐清水", "canonical_en": "vomiting clear fluid", "synonyms_zh": [ "呕吐清水痰涎", "吐清水", "吐涎", "呕清涎" ], "synonyms_en": [ "vomiting clear liquid", "throwing up water", "bringing up clear fluid", "spitting up clear liquid" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "便溏", "canonical_en": "loose stool", "synonyms_zh": [ "大便溏薄", "大便稀", "稀便", "大便不成形", "溏泄", "纳少便溏" ], "synonyms_en": [ "soft stool", "unformed stool", "runny stool", "mushy stool", "loose bowels" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "大便干结", "canonical_en": "dry hard stool", "synonyms_zh": [ "大便秘结", "便秘", "大便干", "大便燥结" ], "synonyms_en": [ "constipation", "hard stool", "dry stool", "difficulty passing stool" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "下利清谷", "canonical_en": "diarrhea with undigested food", "synonyms_zh": [ "完谷不化", "泻下不化", "下利清水完谷" ], "synonyms_en": [ "undigested food in stool", "diarrhea with whole food", "food passing undigested", "raw food in diarrhea" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "五更泄泻", "canonical_en": "daybreak diarrhea", "synonyms_zh": [ "鸡鸣泄", "晨泄", "黎明泄泻" ], "synonyms_en": [ "early morning diarrhea", "dawn diarrhea", "predawn loose stool", "cockcrow diarrhea" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "里急后重", "canonical_en": "tenesmus", "synonyms_zh": [ "便意频数", "肛门坠重", "便意频", "便意频数肛门坠重" ], "synonyms_en": [ "straining to defecate", "urgent bowel movement", "heaviness in the anus", "feeling of incomplete evacuation" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "肛门灼热", "canonical_en": "burning sensation in the anus", "synonyms_zh": [ "肛门灼痛", "肛门热", "大便赤白黏液肛门灼热" ], "synonyms_en": [ "hot anus feeling", "burning anus", "anal burning sensation" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脱肛", "canonical_en": "rectal prolapse", "synonyms_zh": [ "久泻脱肛", "肛门脱出", "肛脱" ], "synonyms_en": [ "prolapsed rectum", "rectum coming out", "anal prolapse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "肠鸣", "canonical_en": "borborygmus", "synonyms_zh": [ "肠鸣漉漉", "腹中肠鸣", "肠鸣辘辘" ], "synonyms_en": [ "bowel sounds", "gurgling intestines", "rumbling stomach", "stomach gurgling" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "小便清长", "canonical_en": "clear copious urine", "synonyms_zh": [ "小便清长夜尿频", "尿清长", "尿多清长" ], "synonyms_en": [ "clear abundant urine", "lots of clear urine", "copious pale urine", "plentiful clear pee" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "小便短赤", "canonical_en": "scanty dark-yellow urine", "synonyms_zh": [ "小便短少", "尿黄赤", "小便黄赤", "小便短黄" ], "synonyms_en": [ "scanty dark urine", "reduced dark urine", "little reddish urine", "dark scant pee" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "小便短赤涩痛", "canonical_en": "scanty painful urination", "synonyms_zh": [ "小便涩痛", "小便灼痛", "小便频急短赤灼痛", "尿频尿痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "painful urination", "burning urination", "dysuria with scant urine", "stinging when urinating" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "夜尿频多", "canonical_en": "frequent nocturnal urination", "synonyms_zh": [ "夜尿多", "夜尿频", "夜间小便多", "夜尿频数" ], "synonyms_en": [ "nocturia", "frequent peeing at night", "urinating a lot at night", "nighttime urination" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "尿血", "canonical_en": "blood in urine", "synonyms_zh": [ "血尿", "小便带血", "溺血" ], "synonyms_en": [ "hematuria", "bloody urine", "bleeding in urine", "red urine" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "淋沥不畅", "canonical_en": "dribbling urination", "synonyms_zh": [ "小便淋漓", "淋漓不尽", "小便不畅", "排尿不畅" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dribbling pee", "incomplete urination", "dripping urination", "difficulty passing urine" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "下肢浮肿", "canonical_en": "edema of the lower limbs", "synonyms_zh": [ "下肢水肿", "腿肿", "足肿", "足胫浮肿" ], "synonyms_en": [ "swollen legs", "leg swelling", "lower limb edema", "swollen ankles and feet" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "心悸", "canonical_en": "palpitations", "synonyms_zh": [ "心慌", "心跳不宁", "怔忡", "心悸怔忡" ], "synonyms_en": [ "heart palpitations", "racing heart", "pounding heart", "heart thumping" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "失眠", "canonical_en": "insomnia", "synonyms_zh": [ "不寐", "不眠", "难以入睡", "睡眠障碍" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sleeplessness", "trouble sleeping", "cannot sleep", "difficulty falling asleep" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "失眠多梦", "canonical_en": "insomnia with profuse dreaming", "synonyms_zh": [ "多梦", "睡眠多梦", "眠差多梦", "健忘多梦" ], "synonyms_en": [ "poor sleep with many dreams", "dream disturbed sleep", "restless sleep with dreams", "vivid dreams and insomnia" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "心烦", "canonical_en": "vexation", "synonyms_zh": [ "烦躁", "心中烦乱", "烦躁不安", "心烦意乱" ], "synonyms_en": [ "irritability", "restlessness", "mental agitation", "feeling vexed" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "心烦不寐", "canonical_en": "vexation with insomnia", "synonyms_zh": [ "烦躁失眠", "心烦失眠", "烦不得眠" ], "synonyms_en": [ "irritable insomnia", "agitated sleeplessness", "restless with no sleep", "cannot sleep from restlessness" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "急躁易怒", "canonical_en": "irritability and easily angered", "synonyms_zh": [ "易怒", "性急易怒", "暴躁", "烦躁易怒" ], "synonyms_en": [ "quick to anger", "short temper", "irritable and angry", "easily upset" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "情志抑郁", "canonical_en": "emotional depression", "synonyms_zh": [ "情绪低落", "抑郁", "情志不畅", "默默不欲饮食" ], "synonyms_en": [ "depressed mood", "low spirits", "emotional stagnation", "feeling down" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "健忘", "canonical_en": "poor memory", "synonyms_zh": [ "记忆力减退", "善忘", "健忘多梦" ], "synonyms_en": [ "forgetfulness", "memory loss", "bad memory", "difficulty remembering" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "神疲乏力", "canonical_en": "mental fatigue and lack of strength", "synonyms_zh": [ "神疲", "乏力", "疲乏", "倦怠乏力", "神疲乏力自汗畏风" ], "synonyms_en": [ "tiredness", "fatigue", "exhaustion", "weariness", "feeling drained" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "肢体倦怠", "canonical_en": "weariness of the limbs", "synonyms_zh": [ "四肢倦怠", "肢倦", "肢体乏力", "肢体倦怠少气懒言" ], "synonyms_en": [ "tired limbs", "weak arms and legs", "heavy tired limbs", "limb fatigue" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "肢体困重", "canonical_en": "heaviness of the limbs", "synonyms_zh": [ "身重", "肢重", "四肢困重", "头重身困" ], "synonyms_en": [ "heavy limbs", "body heaviness", "feeling heavy", "limbs feel weighted" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "形体消瘦", "canonical_en": "emaciation", "synonyms_zh": [ "消瘦", "瘦削", "体瘦", "身体消瘦" ], "synonyms_en": [ "weight loss", "wasting", "thin and frail", "losing weight" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "精神萎靡", "canonical_en": "listless spirit", "synonyms_zh": [ "精神不振", "精神疲惫", "萎靡不振", "但欲寐" ], "synonyms_en": [ "lethargic", "low energy", "listless", "no energy" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "易感冒", "canonical_en": "susceptible to colds", "synonyms_zh": [ "常感冒", "容易感冒", "反复感冒" ], "synonyms_en": [ "catches cold easily", "prone to colds", "frequent colds", "gets sick often" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "腰膝酸软", "canonical_en": "soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees", "synonyms_zh": [ "腰酸腿软", "腰膝无力", "腰膝酸痛", "腰膝酸软而痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "weak lower back and knees", "sore back and knees", "aching lumbar and knees", "back and knee weakness" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "腰部胀痛", "canonical_en": "distending pain in the lumbar region", "synonyms_zh": [ "腰痛", "腰胀痛", "腰部疼痛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "lower back pain", "lumbar pain", "back ache", "sore lower back" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "肢体麻木", "canonical_en": "numbness of the limbs", "synonyms_zh": [ "手足麻木", "麻木", "四肢麻木", "肢麻" ], "synonyms_en": [ "numb limbs", "tingling hands and feet", "pins and needles", "loss of sensation in limbs" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "筋脉拘急", "canonical_en": "spasmodic tension of sinews", "synonyms_zh": [ "筋急", "拘急", "筋脉挛急", "肢体麻木筋脉拘急" ], "synonyms_en": [ "muscle spasms", "stiff muscles", "sinew contractions", "cramping muscles" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "手足蠕动", "canonical_en": "wriggling of extremities", "synonyms_zh": [ "手足微动", "蠕动", "手足振颤" ], "synonyms_en": [ "twitching extremities", "trembling hands and feet", "involuntary movements", "fidgety limbs" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "四肢抽搐", "canonical_en": "convulsions of the limbs", "synonyms_zh": [ "抽搐", "抽风", "四肢抽动" ], "synonyms_en": [ "seizures", "convulsing limbs", "spasms", "muscle convulsions" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "两目干涩", "canonical_en": "dry eyes", "synonyms_zh": [ "目涩", "目干", "眼干涩", "两目干涩视物模糊" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dry eyes", "gritty eyes", "eye dryness", "irritated dry eyes" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "视物模糊", "canonical_en": "blurred vision", "synonyms_zh": [ "目视不清", "视物不清", "视物昏花", "眼花" ], "synonyms_en": [ "fuzzy vision", "blurry sight", "unclear vision", "hazy vision" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "夜盲", "canonical_en": "night blindness", "synonyms_zh": [ "雀目", "夜视不明", "视物模糊或夜盲" ], "synonyms_en": [ "poor night vision", "cannot see in dark", "nyctalopia", "night vision loss" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "爪甲不荣", "canonical_en": "lusterless nails", "synonyms_zh": [ "指甲不荣", "爪甲枯槁", "指甲枯脆" ], "synonyms_en": [ "brittle nails", "dull nails", "pale nails", "dry nails" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "唇甲色淡", "canonical_en": "pale lips and nails", "synonyms_zh": [ "唇舌色淡", "唇甲淡白", "唇色淡白" ], "synonyms_en": [ "pale lips and fingernails", "colorless lips and nails", "whitish lips nails" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "唇甲青紫", "canonical_en": "bluish purple lips and nails", "synonyms_zh": [ "口唇青紫", "唇甲紫暗", "唇指紫绀" ], "synonyms_en": [ "cyanotic lips and nails", "purple lips fingernails", "bluish lips and nails" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "牙龈肿痛", "canonical_en": "swollen painful gums", "synonyms_zh": [ "齿龈肿痛", "牙龈出血", "牙龈肿痛出血" ], "synonyms_en": [ "gum pain", "painful gums", "bleeding gums", "swollen gums" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "吐血", "canonical_en": "hematemesis", "synonyms_zh": [ "呕血", "吐血衄血", "吐血衄血便血" ], "synonyms_en": [ "vomiting blood", "throwing up blood", "blood in vomit" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "衄血", "canonical_en": "nosebleed", "synonyms_zh": [ "鼻衄", "鼻出血", "鼻血" ], "synonyms_en": [ "nosebleeds", "epistaxis", "bleeding from nose", "blood from nose" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "便血", "canonical_en": "blood in stool", "synonyms_zh": [ "大便出血", "下血", "便中带血" ], "synonyms_en": [ "bloody stool", "rectal bleeding", "blood in bowel movement", "hematochezia" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "斑疹隐隐", "canonical_en": "faint macules and papules", "synonyms_zh": [ "斑疹隐约", "疹色隐隐", "隐疹" ], "synonyms_en": [ "faint rash", "pale rash", "subtle macules", "hidden spots" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "斑疹紫黑", "canonical_en": "dark purple macules", "synonyms_zh": [ "紫斑", "斑色紫暗", "紫黑斑疹" ], "synonyms_en": [ "purple rash", "dark purple spots", "blackish purple macules" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "神昏谵语", "canonical_en": "clouded consciousness with delirious speech", "synonyms_zh": [ "神昏", "谵语", "神志不清", "昏迷谵语" ], "synonyms_en": [ "delirium", "confused speech", "unconscious raving", "altered mental status" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "躁扰不宁", "canonical_en": "restless agitation", "synonyms_zh": [ "躁扰昏狂", "躁动不安", "狂躁", "烦躁不宁" ], "synonyms_en": [ "manic restlessness", "wild agitation", "uncontrolled restlessness", "severe agitation" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "月经量少", "canonical_en": "scanty menstruation", "synonyms_zh": [ "经量少", "月经量少色淡", "经少", "月经稀少" ], "synonyms_en": [ "light periods", "scanty menses", "reduced menstrual flow", "short periods" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "经闭", "canonical_en": "amenorrhea", "synonyms_zh": [ "闭经", "月经不行", "经水不通", "经少经闭" ], "synonyms_en": [ "absent periods", "no menstruation", "missed period", "stopped menstruation" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "月经不调", "canonical_en": "irregular menstruation", "synonyms_zh": [ "月经不调经前乳房胀痛", "经期不调", "月经紊乱" ], "synonyms_en": [ "irregular periods", "menstrual irregularity", "unpredictable menses" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "崩漏", "canonical_en": "uterine flooding and spotting", "synonyms_zh": [ "经血崩漏", "崩中漏下", "经水淋漓" ], "synonyms_en": [ "heavy uterine bleeding", "abnormal uterine bleeding", "flooding and dribbling", "metrorrhagia" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "带下黄稠", "canonical_en": "yellow thick vaginal discharge", "synonyms_zh": [ "黄带", "带黄", "白带黄稠" ], "synonyms_en": [ "yellow discharge", "thick yellow leukorrhea", "yellow vaginal discharge" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "阳痿", "canonical_en": "impotence", "synonyms_zh": [ "阳事不举", "阳痿不育", "阳痿早泄" ], "synonyms_en": [ "erectile dysfunction", "impotent", "cannot achieve erection" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "遗精", "canonical_en": "seminal emission", "synonyms_zh": [ "滑精", "梦遗", "遗精早泄" ], "synonyms_en": [ "nocturnal emission", "involuntary ejaculation", "spermatorrhea", "wet dreams" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "宫寒不孕", "canonical_en": "cold womb infertility", "synonyms_zh": [ "宫冷不孕", "胞宫虚寒", "子宫虚寒" ], "synonyms_en": [ "cold uterus infertility", "infertility from cold womb", "uterine cold sterility" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "瘿瘤", "canonical_en": "goiter", "synonyms_zh": [ "瘿瘤结块", "颈瘿", "瘰疬瘿瘤" ], "synonyms_en": [ "thyroid swelling", "neck lump", "goitrous swelling" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "消渴", "canonical_en": "wasting thirst", "synonyms_zh": [ "三消", "渴饮不止", "消渴多饮" ], "synonyms_en": [ "diabetic-type thirst", "wasting and thirsting disorder", "excessive thirst disorder" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "舌淡", "canonical_en": "pale tongue", "synonyms_zh": [ "舌色淡", "舌淡白", "舌质淡", "舌淡苔白" ], "synonyms_en": [ "pale tongue body", "light colored tongue", "pallid tongue", "whitish tongue" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "舌淡红", "canonical_en": "pale red tongue", "synonyms_zh": [ "舌质淡红", "淡红舌", "舌淡红苔白" ], "synonyms_en": [ "pale pink tongue", "lightly red tongue", "normal pink tongue" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "舌红", "canonical_en": "red tongue", "synonyms_zh": [ "舌质红", "红舌", "舌边尖红", "舌红苔黄" ], "synonyms_en": [ "reddish tongue", "red tongue body", "red toned tongue" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "舌红绛", "canonical_en": "deep red crimson tongue", "synonyms_zh": [ "舌绛", "绛舌", "深绛舌", "舌深绛" ], "synonyms_en": [ "crimson tongue", "deep red tongue", "scarlet tongue", "dark red tongue" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "舌淡胖", "canonical_en": "pale swollen tongue", "synonyms_zh": [ "舌胖大", "淡胖舌", "舌体胖大", "舌淡胖有齿痕" ], "synonyms_en": [ "pale puffy tongue", "enlarged pale tongue", "swollen pale tongue", "bulky pale tongue" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "舌有齿痕", "canonical_en": "teeth-marked tongue", "synonyms_zh": [ "齿痕舌", "舌边齿印", "齿印舌" ], "synonyms_en": [ "scalloped tongue", "tooth-marked tongue", "tongue with teeth marks", "indented tongue edges" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "舌红少津", "canonical_en": "red tongue with scant fluids", "synonyms_zh": [ "舌红津少", "舌燥少津", "舌红少津少苔" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dry red tongue", "red tongue little moisture", "red tongue dry", "parched red tongue" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "苔白", "canonical_en": "white tongue coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "白苔", "舌苔白", "苔薄白", "薄白苔" ], "synonyms_en": [ "white coating", "white tongue fur", "white tongue coat" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "苔黄", "canonical_en": "yellow tongue coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "黄苔", "舌苔黄", "苔色黄" ], "synonyms_en": [ "yellow coating", "yellow tongue fur", "yellow tongue coat" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "苔腻", "canonical_en": "greasy tongue coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "腻苔", "舌苔腻", "苔厚腻", "厚腻苔" ], "synonyms_en": [ "greasy coating", "sticky coating", "thick greasy coat", "slimy tongue fur" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "苔黄腻", "canonical_en": "yellow greasy coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "黄腻苔", "舌苔黄腻", "苔黄厚腻" ], "synonyms_en": [ "yellow greasy tongue coat", "yellow sticky coating", "yellow thick greasy fur" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "苔白腻", "canonical_en": "white greasy coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "白腻苔", "舌苔白腻", "苔白厚腻" ], "synonyms_en": [ "white greasy tongue coat", "white sticky coating", "white thick greasy fur" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "苔黄燥", "canonical_en": "dry yellow coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "黄燥苔", "苔黄干燥", "苔黄燥起芒刺" ], "synonyms_en": [ "dry yellow tongue coat", "parched yellow coating", "yellow dry fur" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "少苔", "canonical_en": "scanty coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "苔少", "薄苔", "苔少而薄" ], "synonyms_en": [ "thin coating", "little tongue coat", "reduced coating" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "无苔", "canonical_en": "no coating", "synonyms_zh": [ "光剥苔", "舌光无苔", "少苔或无苔", "花剥苔" ], "synonyms_en": [ "peeled tongue", "mirror tongue", "bald tongue", "absent coating" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉浮", "canonical_en": "floating pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "浮脉", "脉浮紧", "脉浮缓", "脉浮数" ], "synonyms_en": [ "superficial pulse", "shallow pulse", "pulse on surface" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉沉", "canonical_en": "deep pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "沉脉", "脉沉缓", "脉沉迟", "脉沉实" ], "synonyms_en": [ "sunken pulse", "deep lying pulse", "pulse felt deeply" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉数", "canonical_en": "rapid pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "数脉", "脉数有力", "脉细数", "脉滑数" ], "synonyms_en": [ "fast pulse", "quick pulse", "rapid heart rate", "accelerated pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉迟", "canonical_en": "slow pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "迟脉", "脉迟缓", "脉沉迟" ], "synonyms_en": [ "slow heart rate", "bradycardic pulse", "sluggish pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉滑", "canonical_en": "slippery pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "滑脉", "脉滑利", "脉滑数" ], "synonyms_en": [ "smooth pulse", "rolling pulse", "slippery feeling pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉弦", "canonical_en": "wiry pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "弦脉", "脉弦紧", "脉弦细", "脉弦数" ], "synonyms_en": [ "taut pulse", "tight string pulse", "bowstring pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉细", "canonical_en": "thin pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "细脉", "脉细弱", "脉细数", "脉细无力" ], "synonyms_en": [ "fine pulse", "thread pulse", "thready pulse", "narrow pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉弱", "canonical_en": "weak pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "弱脉", "脉弱无力", "脉细弱", "脉缓弱" ], "synonyms_en": [ "feeble pulse", "faint pulse", "weak heartbeat", "soft weak pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉洪大", "canonical_en": "surging large pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "洪脉", "脉洪大有力", "脉洪", "洪大脉" ], "synonyms_en": [ "flooding pulse", "bounding pulse", "large surging pulse", "big pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉紧", "canonical_en": "tight pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "紧脉", "脉浮紧", "脉弦紧" ], "synonyms_en": [ "tense pulse", "stretched pulse", "taut rope pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉缓", "canonical_en": "moderate pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "缓脉", "脉缓弱", "脉浮缓", "脉沉缓" ], "synonyms_en": [ "relaxed pulse", "easy pulse", "leisurely pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉濡", "canonical_en": "soggy pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "濡脉", "脉濡缓", "脉濡数" ], "synonyms_en": [ "soft floating thin pulse", "soggy thin pulse", "damp soft pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉微", "canonical_en": "faint pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "微脉", "脉微细", "脉微弱" ], "synonyms_en": [ "barely perceptible pulse", "very faint pulse", "minute pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉虚", "canonical_en": "deficient pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "虚脉", "脉虚无力", "脉虚或结代" ], "synonyms_en": [ "empty pulse", "deficient forceless pulse", "weak empty pulse" ] }, { "canonical_zh": "脉结代", "canonical_en": "knotted intermittent pulse", "synonyms_zh": [ "结代脉", "脉结", "脉代", "脉虚结代" ], "synonyms_en": [ "irregular pulse", "intermittent pulse", "skipping pulse", "knotted pulse" ] } ]