清心安神,退虚热
润肺止咳之力增强,多用于肺虚久咳
煎服6–12g;蜜炙润肺止咳力增;鲜品用量加倍。
For educational reference only — not medical advice.
百合富含甾体皂苷、多糖及微量生物碱,具有润肺止咳、镇静及免疫调节作用;动物实验显示其水提物有抗抑郁样效果。
Lilii Bulbus is rich in steroidal saponins, polysaccharides, and trace alkaloids, with demulcent antitussive, sedative, and immunomodulatory activity; aqueous extracts show antidepressant-like effects in animal models.
Bensky 描述百合主治肺阴虚燥咳及心阴虚烦躁失眠。
Bensky describes use for lung yin deficiency dry cough and heart yin deficiency with restlessness and insomnia.
陈氏药理学指出百合多糖可增强免疫功能,水提物在小鼠强迫游泳实验中显示抗抑郁活性。
Chen & Chen note that Lilium polysaccharides enhance immune function and extracts show antidepressant activity in the mouse forced-swim test.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
风寒咳嗽及中寒便溏者忌服。脾胃虚寒、痰湿壅盛者慎用。
性偏寒润,风寒外感咳嗽及脾虚便溏者不宜。百合病所用本品,张仲景《金匮要略》有百合知母汤、百合地黄汤等方。
味甘,平。主邪气腹胀心痛,利大小便,补中益气。
中品
@misc{bencaodian-bai-he,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Bǎi Hé 百合 (Lily Bulb) — Lilii Bulbus},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/bai-he},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}