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清心凉血，活血消痈
增强活血通经止痛之功
煎服10–15g，大剂量可用至30g。活血化瘀宜酒炙用；清心除烦宜生用。
For educational reference only — not medical advice.
丹参含脂溶性丹参酮类（丹参酮 IIA、隐丹参酮）与水溶性酚酸类（丹酚酸 B、迷迭香酸），药理证实其扩张冠脉、抗血小板聚集、抗氧化与抗肝纤维化作用。
Danshen contains lipophilic tanshinones (tanshinone IIA, cryptotanshinone) and hydrophilic phenolic acids (salvianolic acid B, rosmarinic acid); pharmacology confirms coronary vasodilation, antiplatelet, antioxidant and antifibrotic activity.
《中国药典》收录丹参注射液、复方丹参滴丸等中成药用于冠心病治疗。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia lists Danshen injection and Compound Danshen dripping pill for CAD.
与华法林合用可能增加出血风险，需监测 INR；可能影响 CYP 代谢。
Co-administration with warfarin may increase bleeding risk; INR monitoring recommended; possible CYP-mediated interactions.
抗血小板机制不同于乙酰水杨酸，通过抑制花生四烯酸代谢与降低血小板内 cAMP 水平实现。
Antiplatelet action differs from ASA, acting via arachidonic acid pathway inhibition and modulation of platelet cAMP.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
Documented interactions exist with the following Western drug classes. Click to view mechanism, severity, and clinical recommendations.
不宜与藜芦同用（十八反）。无瘀血者慎用。孕妇慎用。月经过多及出血倾向者忌用。
与藜芦相反，不可同用。与抗凝药物(华法林、阿司匹林)合用可增加出血风险。现代研究显示本品及复方丹参制剂与抗凝药存在药物相互作用。月经过多、有出血倾向者慎用。
味苦，微寒。主心腹邪气，肠鸣幽幽如走水，寒热积聚，破癥除瘕，止烦满，益气。
上品
@misc{bencaodian-dan-shen,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Dān Shēn 丹参 (Salvia Root) — Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/dan-shen},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}