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息风通络，清热平喘
通络利尿，作用类同广地龙
煎服5–10g；研末吞服，每次1–2g；鲜品10–20g。外用适量。性寒，脾胃虚寒者不宜久服。
For educational reference only — not medical advice.
地龙含蚓激酶（一组纤溶酶）、次黄嘌呤与多种氨基酸，药理证实其溶栓、抗凝、降压、解痉平喘与抗惊厥作用。
Dilong contains lumbrokinase (a family of fibrinolytic enzymes), hypoxanthine and amino acids; pharmacology confirms thrombolytic, anticoagulant, antihypertensive, bronchodilatory and anticonvulsant activity.
《中国药典》收录地龙原粉及蚓激酶制剂（如蚓激酶肠溶胶囊）用于缺血性心脑血管疾病。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia lists dilong powder and lumbrokinase enteric capsules for ischemic cardiovascular-cerebrovascular disease.
热证惊风、中风偏瘫及哮喘为主要传统适应症。
Traditional indications include heat-pattern convulsions, poststroke hemiplegia and asthma.
与抗凝、抗血小板药物合用可能增加出血风险。
May increase bleeding risk when combined with anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
本品性寒，脾胃虚寒者慎用。阳虚无热者及孕妇慎用。寒证抽搐者忌用。
本品性咸寒，脾胃虚寒及孕妇慎用，无热之抽搐者忌用。少数人服用后可有过敏反应或胃肠不适。补阳还五汤中常用以通络治半身不遂。
白颈蚯蚓，味咸，寒。主蛇瘕，去三虫，伏尸鬼注蛊毒，杀长虫。
下品
@misc{bencaodian-di-long,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Dì Lóng 地龙 (Earthworm) — Pheretima},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/di-long},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}