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润肠通便力较强
缓和油腻之性，便于煎出有效成分
打碎入煎。润下药中药性最为平和，适合老人、产妇、虚人便秘。
For educational reference only — not medical advice.
火麻仁富含脂肪油和蛋白质，通过润肠通便及滋养作用缓解津亏便秘，并具一定调脂作用。
Hemp seed is rich in fixed oil and protein, relieving dryness constipation by lubricating the bowel and nourishing, with modest lipid-modulating effects.
火麻仁甘平润下，用于津枯肠燥便秘，老人、产妇及体虚者尤宜。
Sweet and neutral, moistens the intestines for dryness constipation — especially in the elderly, postpartum, and debilitated.
润滑作用源自脂肪油；动物实验显示调脂及缓泻效应。
Lubricant action derives from the fixed oil; animal studies show lipid-modulating and mild laxative effects.
《中国药典》以脂肪油含量（不少于 30%）为质量指标，要求去除药典外大麻活性品种。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia specifies fixed oil content (≥30%) and excludes psychoactive Cannabis chemotypes.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
脾虚便溏、肠滑泄泻者慎用。大剂量（60–120g）服用可引起中毒反应（恶心、呕吐、四肢麻木），须控制用量。
一次性过量服用（60g以上）曾有中毒报告，表现为恶心呕吐、肢体麻木、烦躁不安。严格控制用量，打碎后入煎以利吸收。
味甘，平。主补中益气，肥健不老神仙。
上品
@misc{bencaodian-huo-ma-ren,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Huǒ Má Rén 火麻仁 (Hemp Seed) — Cannabis Fructus},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/huo-ma-ren},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}