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降低毒性，便于贮藏与配伍
煎服3–6g；研末冲服，每次0.6–1g，宜入丸散；外用适量。本品有毒，剂量不可过大，应严格控制。
For educational reference only — not medical advice.
全蝎为东亚钳蝎干燥体，主含神经毒性多肽，现代研究显示抗癫痫、抗肿瘤及镇痛的临床前活性，但毒性明显，须严格控制剂量。
Whole scorpion (Buthus martensii) contains a mixture of neurotoxic peptides with preclinical antiepileptic, antitumor, and analgesic activity; toxicity is notable and dosing must be strictly controlled.
Bensky 记载全蝎有毒，常用量仅 1–3 g（入煎剂），散剂更小；过量可致呼吸麻痹、溶血。
Bensky lists whole scorpion as toxic, usual decoction dose only 1–3 g (powder smaller); overdose can cause respiratory paralysis and hemolysis.
Chen & Chen 综述蝎毒肽类对癫痫动物模型有效，但治疗窗窄，孕妇及血虚生风者禁用。
Chen & Chen summarize efficacy of scorpion toxin peptides in animal models of epilepsy, with a narrow therapeutic window; contraindicated in pregnancy and blood-deficiency wind.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
本品有毒，孕妇禁用。血虚生风者慎用。不宜过量服用，以防中毒。心肝血虚而无风者忌用。
本品含蝎毒素（类神经毒），有毒，过量可致呼吸麻痹、抽搐、血压升高甚至死亡。必须严格控制剂量，不宜久服。孕妇禁用。儿童及肝肾功能不全者慎用。研末服用更要严控用量。
蝎，味甘辛，有毒。主诸风瘾疹及中风半身不遂，口眼喎斜，语涩，手足抽掣。
虫部
@misc{bencaodian-quan-xie,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Quán Xiē 全蝎 (Scorpion) — Scorpio (Buthus martensii)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/quan-xie},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}