力专,但易致呃逆、恶心,多入汤剂打碎先煎
香气增加,便于嚼服,减其副作用,多用于小儿驱虫及疳积
成人一次用量9–12g,打碎入煎;炒香嚼服每次3–5g,一日3次。小儿按年龄每岁1.0–1.5粒,每日总量不超过20粒。
For educational reference only — not medical advice.
使君子主含使君子氨酸及其钾盐,具有驱蛔虫、驱蛲虫作用。
Quisqualis fruit contains quisqualic acid and its potassium salt, acting as an ascaricidal and anthelmintic agent.
杀虫消积,主治蛔虫腹痛及小儿疳积,过量或与热茶同服易致呃逆。
Kills parasites and reduces food stagnation; overdose or combination with hot tea often causes hiccups.
使君子氨酸为已知AMPA受体激动剂,是神经药理学重要工具化合物。
Quisqualic acid is a well-characterized AMPA receptor agonist used as a neuropharmacology tool compound.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
不宜与热茶同服,服用后饮茶易致呃逆、眩晕、呕吐、腹泻等反应。大量服用可致呃逆、呕吐、眩晕。脾胃虚寒甚者慎用。
主要成分为使君子氨酸钾,过量服用(超过20粒/日)可致呃逆、眩晕、呕吐、腹泻,严重者呼吸困难。切忌与热茶同服,易引发不良反应。小儿慎用,按体重/年龄严格计量。
《开宝本草》载:主小儿五疳,小便白浊,杀虫,疗泻痢。《太平惠民和剂局方》以之为君药制使君子丸治小儿诸疳诸虫。
@misc{bencaodian-shi-jun-zi,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Shǐ Jūn Zǐ 使君子 (Rangoon Creeper Fruit) — Quisqualis Fructus},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/shi-jun-zi},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}