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Emotional frustration, dietary irregularity, or external pathogen invasion.
The qi mechanism is depressed and stagnant; obstruction leads to pain.
@misc{bencaodian-qi-zhi-zheng,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Qì Zhì Zhèng 气滞证 (Qi Stagnation Pattern)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/patterns/qi-zhi-zheng},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© Bencaodian Editorial · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0