加载中
咽喉肿痛以咽喉部红肿疼痛、吞咽不利为主症。咽为胃之系、喉为肺之门户，故其病变多责之于肺、胃二经。实证多由风热、风寒化热外袭，或过食辛辣厚味、肺胃热盛上攻咽喉；虚证多因肺肾阴亏、虚火循经上炎。急者起病迅速、红肿热痛明显，缓者病程缠绵、反复发作。
辨证要点：风热外袭型起病急、咽部红肿疼痛、吞咽不利，兼发热恶风、头痛鼻塞、咳嗽、舌边尖红苔薄黄、脉浮数；肺胃热盛型咽喉红肿剧痛、灼热感明显，或有脓点腐肉，伴高热口渴、大便秘结、舌红苔黄厚、脉洪数；阴虚火旺型咽干微痛、入夜及劳累后加重、咽部暗红、异物感明显，伴手足心热、潮热盗汗、舌红少苔、脉细数。实证治以疏风清热或清泄肺胃；虚证治以滋阴降火。
@misc{bencaodian-yan-hou-zhong-tong,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Yan Hou Zhong Tong 咽喉肿痛 (Sore Throat)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/conditions/yan-hou-zhong-tong},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权