初次接触？先了解四气五味与归经

本草Piperis Longi Fructus

荜拨

Bì Bá

Long Pepper

温里药热hot 辛pungent

胡椒科植物荜拨的干燥近成熟或成熟果穗。归胃、大肠经。辛热行散，善温中散寒止痛，专治胃寒脘腹冷痛。

功效 · 功效

温中散寒Warm the center and disperse cold
行气止痛Move qi and stop pain
下气Direct qi downward

主治 · 主治

脘腹冷痛Cold pain of the epigastrium and abdomen
呕吐呃逆Vomiting and hiccup
寒凝气滞腹痛Abdominal pain from cold congealing qi stagnation

用量 · 用量

每日量 · 煎服 · 成人非妊娠

1–3 g

入丸散效佳

以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围；不构成个人处方建议。

草稿

引用 · Footnotes

[1]《新修本草》
[2]《海药本草》

永久 URL · CC BY-SA 4.0

引用此条目

@misc{bencaodian-bi-ba,
  author       = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
  title        = {Bì Bá 荜拨 (Long Pepper) — Piperis Longi Fructus},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
  url          = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/bi-ba},
  urldate      = {2026-04-16},
  note         = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}

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