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长于滋阴潜阳、退热除蒸
增强入肝软坚散结之功，用于癥瘕积聚、疟母
煎服9–24g，宜打碎先煎；滋阴潜阳多生用，软坚散结多醋炙。
本平台仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
鳖甲主含动物胶原蛋白、碳酸钙、多种氨基酸和微量元素，药理示其免疫调节、抗纤维化（肝纤维化）、软坚散结与提高血浆蛋白作用。
Turtle carapace contains collagen, calcium salts, free amino acids and trace elements; pharmacology shows immunomodulatory, anti-hepatic-fibrosis, mass-softening and plasma-protein-raising effects.
《中国药典》收载鳖甲及鳖甲胶，规定来源为鳖科动物鳖的背甲。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia lists Bie Jia and Bie Jia Jiao with Trionyx sinensis carapace as the official source.
Bensky 强调鳖甲咸寒入肝肾，既滋阴潜阳又软坚散结，是青蒿鳖甲汤及鳖甲煎丸的核心药物。
Bensky emphasizes that Bie Jia is salty-cool entering Liver and Kidney, enriching yin, subduing yang and softening masses — the core herb of Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang and Bie Jia Jian Wan.
Chen & Chen 引述临床研究示鳖甲制剂在肝纤维化逆转中的辅助作用。
Chen & Chen cite clinical studies of Bie Jia preparations as adjuncts in reversing hepatic fibrosis.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
脾胃虚寒、食少便溏及孕妇忌用。无阴虚发热或血瘀癥瘕之实证者不宜。
动物来源药材，须使用合法养殖或经认证来源以避免野生种资源问题。质重滋腻，脾胃虚寒、痰湿内盛及孕妇忌用。必先煎以利有效成分溶出。
味咸，平。主心腹癥瘕坚积，寒热，去痞息肉、阴蚀、痔恶肉。
中品
青蒿不能直入阴分，有鳖甲领之入也；鳖甲不能独出阳分，赖青蒿领之出也。
下焦篇
@misc{bencaodian-bie-jia,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Biē Jiǎ 鳖甲 (Turtle Shell) — Trionycis Carapax (Trionyx sinensis, carapace)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/bie-jia},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}