行气止痛力强,但毒性较大
减毒缓性,临床常用
煎服5–10g。炒用减毒。不宜过量久服。
以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围;不构成个人处方建议。
本栏为保护性信息:指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整;妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。
脾胃虚寒者不宜。不宜过量或久服,有肝毒性。
川楝子含川楝素,过量可引起肝损伤、恶心呕吐,严重者致肝坏死。不宜长期或大量使用。
味苦,寒,有小毒。主温疾伤寒,大热烦狂,杀三虫疥癞,利小便水道。
@misc{bencaodian-chuan-lian-zi,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Chuān Liàn Zǐ 川楝子 (Sichuan Chinaberry Fruit) — Toosendan Fructus},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/chuan-lian-zi},
urldate = {2026-04-16},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权
川楝子主含柠檬苦素类川楝素,低剂量有抗炎镇痛、驱虫、抗肿瘤活性,但过量具肝细胞毒性,与传统强调"有小毒、不宜久服"一致。
Chuanlianzi contains the limonoid toosendanin, which at low doses shows anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiparasitic, and antitumor activity, but is hepatocytotoxic at high doses, consistent with classical warnings of mild toxicity.
《中国药典》收载川楝子,以川楝素为含量测定指标。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia lists Chuanlianzi with toosendanin as assay marker.
川楝素有明确肝毒性,过量致肝细胞坏死,临床需控制剂量与疗程。
Toosendanin has documented hepatotoxicity with hepatocyte necrosis at excess doses; clinical use requires dose and duration control.
本部分信息仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。