初次接触？先了解四气五味与归经

本草Andrographidis Herba

穿心莲

Chuān Xīn Lián

Andrographis

清热解毒药寒cold 苦bitter

爵床科植物穿心莲的干燥地上部分。性寒味苦，归心、肺、大肠、膀胱经。善清热解毒、凉血燥湿，为治上呼吸道感染、胃肠炎之常用药，其有效成分穿心莲内酯已广泛开发为中成药。

功效 · 功效

清热解毒Clear heat and resolve toxicity
凉血消肿Cool the blood and reduce swelling
燥湿Dry dampness

主治 · 主治

外感风热，温病初起Exterior wind-heat and early-stage warm disease
肺热咳嗽，咽喉肿痛Lung-heat cough and sore throat
湿热泻痢Damp-heat dysentery

用量 · 用量

每日量 · 煎服 · 成人非妊娠

6–9 g

以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围；不构成个人处方建议。

草稿· 2026-04-16

引用 · Footnotes

[1]《岭南采药录》

永久 URL · CC BY-SA 4.0

引用此条目

@misc{bencaodian-chuan-xin-lian,
  author       = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
  title        = {Chuān Xīn Lián 穿心莲 (Andrographis) — Andrographidis Herba},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
  url          = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/chuan-xin-lian},
  urldate      = {2026-04-16},
  note         = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}

永久链接已固定

@misc{bencaodian-chuan-xin-lian, author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}}, title = {Chuān Xīn Lián 穿心莲 (Andrographis) — Andrographidis Herba}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine}, url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/chuan-xin-lian}, urldate = {2026-04-16}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }