Loading
涌吐解毒
涌吐0.3-0.6g(极少使用);外用适量研末调敷
以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围;不构成个人处方建议。
本栏为保护性信息:指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整;妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。
剧毒,不宜内服。体虚者禁用涌吐。
剧毒矿物药!胆矾为硫酸铜(CuSO₄·5H₂O),内服极易致铜中毒——剧烈恶心呕吐、腹痛、血尿、溶血、肝衰竭,大量可致死。现代基本不用于内服。外用可致皮肤刺激。
胆矾,味酸涩,寒。主明目,目痛,金疮,诸痫痉。
@misc{bencaodian-dan-fan,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Dǎn Fán 胆矾 (Chalcanthite (Copper Sulfate)) — Chalcanthitum},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/dan-fan},
urldate = {2026-04-16},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权
胆矾含硫酸铜,低剂量刺激胃黏膜引起呕吐,外用有抑菌收敛作用。铜离子毒性极大,现代已基本弃用内服。
Dan fan contains copper sulfate; at low doses stimulates gastric mucosa to induce vomiting. Topically has antibacterial and astringent effects. Copper ion toxicity is extreme — internal use is essentially abandoned in modern practice.
《中国药典》收载但标注剧毒,严格限制使用。
Listed in Chinese Pharmacopoeia but labeled as highly toxic with strict use restrictions.
本部分信息仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。