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清热燥湿，泻火解毒
借酒升腾，善清上焦肺热及头目之火
清热止血，用于血热出血
煎服3–10g；清热燥湿多用生黄芩；安胎多用炒黄芩；止血用炒炭
本平台仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
黄芩主含黄酮类成分（黄芩苷、黄芩素等），具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、保肝及解热作用。
Scutellaria yields flavonoids led by baicalin and baicalein with anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and antipyretic activity.
黄芩苷抑制 NF-κB 通路，对流感、冠状病毒等显示体外抑制作用。
Baicalin inhibits NF-κB signaling and shows in vitro activity against influenza and coronaviruses.
长期或大剂量含黄芩复方补充剂已有肝损伤病例报告；肝病患者慎用。
Cases of hepatotoxicity reported with long-term, high-dose Scutellaria-containing supplements; caution in hepatic disease.
经典配伍用于清上焦湿热、肺热咳嗽及胎热不安。
Classically paired to clear upper-burner damp-heat, lung-heat cough, and restless fetus from heat.
《中国药典》规定黄芩苷含量不得少于 9.0%。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia specifies baicalin content ≥9.0%.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
本品与下列西药存在文献记载之相互作用，点击查看详情、机制与临床建议。
脾胃虚寒、无湿热实火及妊娠胎寒不安者忌用。
苦寒伤胃，脾虚便溏者慎用。临床偶见肝功能损害报告，长期服用应监测肝酶。
味苦，平。主诸热黄疸，肠澼泄痢，逐水，下血闭，恶疮疽蚀火疡。
中品
@misc{bencaodian-huang-qin,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Huáng Qín 黄芩 (Scutellaria Root) — Scutellariae Radix},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/huang-qin},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}