解表散风,透疹消疮
止血
内服煎汤4.5–9g,不宜久煎;发表透疹消疮宜生用,止血须炒炭用。
本平台仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。
荆芥挥发油主含单萜类,具有解热、发汗、抗炎、止痒及轻度抗菌作用。
Schizonepeta essential oil contains monoterpenes that confer antipyretic, diaphoretic, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and mild antibacterial effects.
荆芥辛微温,发表散风,为风邪在表常用药;炒炭能止血。
Acrid and slightly warm — releases the exterior and dispels wind; charred form stops bleeding.
挥发油扩张皮肤毛细血管促发汗,并具抗炎止痒作用。
Essential oil dilates cutaneous capillaries to promote sweating and exerts anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects.
《中国药典》以挥发油含量(不少于 0.60% mL/g)为质量指标。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia specifies essential oil content (≥0.60% mL/g) as the quality marker.
本部分信息仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。
表虚自汗、阴虚头痛者忌用。凡病人表虚有汗及血虚寒热而不因于风寒、风热、风湿者,并禁用之。
气味辛散,不宜久煎,后下为佳;炒炭存性,以防灰化失效。
味辛,温。主寒热鼠瘘,瘰疬生疮,破结聚气,下瘀血,除湿痹。
中品
@misc{bencaodian-jing-jie,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Jīng Jiè 荆芥 (Schizonepeta) — Schizonepetae Herba},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/jing-jie},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}