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破血散瘀、消肿生肌之力较强，多外用
降低刺激性及恶心呕吐之弊，增强活血止痛之功，为内服常用品
煎服常用3–10g，多入丸散；外用适量，研末调敷。常与乳香相须为用。
本平台仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
没药为橄榄科树脂，含呋喃倍半萜和挥发油，具镇痛、抗炎、抗菌及促进伤口愈合作用。
Myrrh is an oleo-gum-resin with furanosesquiterpenes and essential oil producing analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing effects.
没药活血止痛、消肿生肌，常与乳香配伍治跌打疮疡。
Invigorates blood, stops pain, and promotes tissue healing; paired with frankincense for trauma and sores.
呋喃倍半萜显示阿片样镇痛作用及抗炎活性；挥发油对口腔细菌有抑制作用。
Furanosesquiterpenes show opioid-like analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity; essential oil inhibits oral bacteria.
孕妇忌用——可能刺激子宫；大剂量偶见皮疹和胃肠不适。
Contraindicated in pregnancy — may stimulate the uterus; high doses occasionally cause rash and GI upset.
《中国药典》以挥发油含量及外观性状为质量指标。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia uses essential oil content and macroscopic identification as quality markers.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
孕妇禁用。胃弱者慎用。无瘀滞及痈疽已溃者不宜用。
味苦气香，对胃刺激较强，易引起恶心呕吐，胃弱者慎用。孕妇禁用。醋炒后刺激性减轻。常与乳香同用，功效相辅相成，为伤科、外科要药。
没药破血止痛，消肿生肌，治金疮折伤，心腹瘀痛，癥瘕经闭。
正文
@misc{bencaodian-mo-yao,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Mò Yào 没药 (Myrrh) — Myrrha},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/mo-yao},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}