注意与粉防己区分
以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围;不构成个人处方建议。
本栏为保护性信息:指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整;妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。
(时珍曰)防己,祛风除湿通络,为治风湿痹痛水肿要药,古今分木防己、汉防己,主治稍异。
草部
@misc{bencaodian-mu-fang-ji,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Mù Fáng Jǐ 木防己 (Cocculus Root) — Cocculi Radix},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/mu-fang-ji},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权
木防己(防己科 Cocculus)含双苄基异喹啉生物碱,具镇痛、抗炎、降压作用。须与汉防己(粉防己 Stephania tetrandra)区分,与广防己(Aristolochia 马兜铃科,含马兜铃酸,已禁用)区分。
Mu Fang Ji (Cocculus, Menispermaceae) contains bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and hypotensive effects. Must be distinguished from Han Fang Ji (Stephania tetrandra) and from the banned Guang Fang Ji (Aristolochia, nephrotoxic aristolochic acids).
木防己苦辛寒,祛风止痛,利水消肿。使用时须确认为防己科,避免使用含马兜铃酸之广防己。
Bitter-acrid and cold; dispels wind, alleviates pain, and promotes urination. Use only verified Menispermaceae material; avoid aristolochic-acid-containing Guang Fang Ji.
广防己(马兜铃科)含马兜铃酸致肾损害和尿路上皮癌,国际多地已禁用。
Guang Fang Ji (Aristolochia) contains aristolochic acids causing nephropathy and urothelial carcinoma; banned in multiple jurisdictions.
本部分信息仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。