加载中
现多用川木通或白木通代替关木通（含马兜铃酸，已禁用）
以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围；不构成个人处方建议。
本栏为保护性信息：指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整；妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。
（通草）味辛，平。主去恶虫，除脾胃寒热，通利九窍血脉关节，令人不忘。
中品
@misc{bencaodian-mu-tong,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Mù Tōng 木通 (Akebia Stem) — Akebiae Caulis},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/mu-tong},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权
木通（五叶木通）含三萜皂苷和钾盐，具利尿、抗炎、免疫调节作用；须注意与关木通（含马兜铃酸）区别，后者已禁用。
Akebia Mu Tong contains triterpene saponins and potassium salts with diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects; must be distinguished from Guan Mu Tong (Aristolochia manshuriensis) which contains nephrotoxic aristolochic acids and is banned.
木通苦寒，利尿通淋，清心火，通经下乳。必须使用五叶木通，禁用关木通。
Bitter-cold; promotes urination, clears heart fire, frees channels, and promotes lactation. Only five-leaf Akebia Mu Tong is to be used; Aristolochia Guan Mu Tong is banned due to aristolochic acid nephrotoxicity.
关木通（马兜铃科）含马兜铃酸，可致不可逆肾损害和尿路上皮癌，国际多国已禁用。
Guan Mu Tong (Aristolochia) contains aristolochic acids causing irreversible nephropathy and urothelial carcinoma; banned in most jurisdictions.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。