加载中
以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围；不构成个人处方建议。
本栏为保护性信息：指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整；妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。
味苦，寒。主寒湿风痹，黄疸，补中。
上品
@misc{bencaodian-qian-cao-gen,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Qiàn Cǎo Gēn 茜草根 (Madder Root) — Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/qian-cao-gen},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权
茜草含蒽醌类（茜素、茜草素）和萘醌，具凉血止血、化瘀通经、抗菌和抗氧化作用。
Qian Cao Gen contains anthraquinones (alizarin, rubiadin) and naphthoquinones with blood-cooling hemostatic, stasis-dissolving, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects.
茜草苦寒，凉血止血，活血祛瘀，通经。
Bitter-cold; cools blood and stops bleeding, invigorates blood, dispels stasis, and frees menses.
含羟基蒽醌的茜草长期大量使用有潜在致突变风险，短期治疗用量安全。
Long-term high-dose use of hydroxyanthraquinone-containing Rubia carries theoretical genotoxic risk; therapeutic short-term doses are considered safe.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。