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祛风湿，通络止痛，退虚热
本平台仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
秦艽含龙胆生物碱及苦苷，现代研究显示其具抗炎、镇痛、解热及升血糖（动物实验）作用，与传统祛风湿、清虚热之功相符。
Gentiana macrophylla contains iridoid alkaloids (gentianine) and gentiopicroside, with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, and (in animal studies) glucose-elevating effects that parallel its traditional wind-damp dispelling and deficiency-heat clearing use.
Bensky 指出秦艽为风药中之润剂，可用于热痹。
Bensky describes Qin Jiao as a moistening wind-medicine suitable even for hot bi (joint) syndromes.
Chen & Chen 综述秦艽碱甲的抗炎镇痛作用，作用机制与肾上腺皮质激素样效应相关。
Chen & Chen summarize anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of gentianine, partly mediated via adrenocortical-like mechanisms.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
久痛虚羸、溲多、便滑者忌服。
药性平和，寒热虚实之痹证皆可配伍使用，素有风药中润剂之称。大剂量偶见恶心。
味苦，平。主寒热邪气，寒湿风痹，肢节痛，下水，利小便。
中品
@misc{bencaodian-qin-jiao,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Qín Jiāo 秦艽 (Large-Leaf Gentian Root) — Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/qin-jiao},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}