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开窍醒神、化湿辟秽力强
开窍化痰之力尤胜，用于急症神昏
煎服3–10g；鲜品加倍。研末入丸散，每次1–2g。
本平台仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
石菖蒲主含挥发油（β-细辛醚、α-细辛醚），具有镇静抗惊、改善记忆及抗抑郁的中枢作用。
Acorus rhizome contains essential oils (alpha- and beta-asarone) with sedative, anticonvulsant, cognition-enhancing and antidepressant-like central actions.
开窍豁痰、醒神益智、化湿开胃，主治痰蒙心窍之神志不清。
Opens the orifices, transforms phlegm, and awakens the spirit; principal for phlegm-clouded consciousness.
β-细辛醚被报告有潜在基因毒性和肝毒性，长期高剂量使用应注意。
Beta-asarone has been reported as potentially genotoxic and hepatotoxic; caution with long-term high dosing.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。
阴虚阳亢、烦躁汗多、咳嗽吐血、滑精者慎服。
含β-细辛醚等挥发油成分，大剂量或久服对肝脏及神经系统有潜在毒性，不宜长期超量服用。孕妇慎用。不宜与镇静类西药合用以防相加作用。
菖蒲，味辛，温。主风寒湿痹，咳逆上气，开心孔，补五脏，通九窍，明耳目，出音声。久服轻身，不忘，不迷惑，延年。
上品
@misc{bencaodian-shi-chang-pu,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Shí Chāng Pú 石菖蒲 (Grass-leaved Sweetflag Rhizome) — Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/shi-chang-pu},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}