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活血祛瘀、润肠通便之力较胜
缓和油腻,减少滑肠,多用于瘀血证而便不燥者
煎服5–10g,宜捣碎入药
本平台仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。
桃仁主含苦杏仁苷和脂肪油,具有活血化瘀、润肠通便、抗凝及抗炎作用。
Peach kernel contains amygdalin and fatty oil, with blood-activating, laxative, antiplatelet/anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory effects.
活血祛瘀、润肠通便,为桃核承气汤主药。
Invigorates blood, dispels stasis, and moistens the intestines; principal herb in Tao He Cheng Qi Tang.
苦杏仁苷在肠道可释出氢氰酸,大剂量有中毒风险;与抗凝药物合用可能增加出血倾向。
Amygdalin can release hydrocyanic acid in the gut with overdose toxicity risk; may potentiate anticoagulants.
本部分信息仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。
本品与下列西药存在文献记载之相互作用,点击查看详情、机制与临床建议。
孕妇忌用。便溏者慎用。血虚无瘀滞者不宜。
本品含苦杏仁苷,水解产生氢氰酸,过量可致中毒(头晕、恶心、呼吸困难)。不宜生吞整粒。孕妇禁用(有致堕胎之虞)。
味苦,平。主瘀血血闭瘕邪气,杀小虫。
下品
@misc{bencaodian-tao-ren,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Táo Rén 桃仁 (Peach Kernel) — Persicae Semen},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/tao-ren},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}