加载中
以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围；不构成个人处方建议。
本栏为保护性信息：指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整；妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。
（栝楼根）味苦，寒。主消渴身热，烦满大热，补虚安中，续绝伤。
中品
@misc{bencaodian-tian-hua-fen,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Tiān Huā Fěn 天花粉 (Trichosanthes Root) — Trichosanthis Radix},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/tian-hua-fen},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权
天花粉主含蛋白质（天花粉蛋白）、多糖和葫芦素，具抗病毒、降血糖、抗肿瘤及终止妊娠作用。
Tian Hua Fen contains proteins (trichosanthin), polysaccharides, and cucurbitacins with antiviral, hypoglycemic, antineoplastic, and abortifacient activities.
天花粉甘微苦微寒，清热生津，消肿排脓；孕妇忌用。
Sweet-slightly bitter and cool; clears heat, generates fluids, and reduces swelling; contraindicated in pregnancy.
天花粉蛋白可致过敏、发热及心肺不良反应，孕妇绝对禁用。
Trichosanthin may cause allergic reactions, fever, and cardiopulmonary events; absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy.
本部分信息仅供学术参考，不构成医疗建议。