初次接触？先了解四气五味与归经

本草Nandinae Fructus

天竺子

Tiān Zhú Zǐ

Nandina Fruit

化痰止咳平喘药平neutral 甘sweet 苦bitter

小檗科植物南天竹的干燥成熟果实。甘苦平，止咳平喘。

功效 · 功效

止咳平喘Stop cough and calm asthma
敛肺降气Constrain the Lung and downbear qi
化痰Transform phlegm

主治 · 主治

咳嗽气喘Cough and asthma
百日咳Whooping cough
肺虚久咳Lung vacuity chronic cough

用量 · 用量

每日量 · 煎服 · 成人非妊娠

3–9 g

以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围；不构成个人处方建议。

特殊人群 · Vulnerable Populations

妊娠

资料不足

哺乳

资料不足

小儿

资料不足

本栏为保护性信息：指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整；妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。

草稿· 2026-04-17

引用 · Footnotes

[1]《本草纲目拾遗》
[2]《中药学》

永久 URL · CC BY-SA 4.0

引用此条目

@misc{bencaodian-tian-zhu-zi,
  author       = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
  title        = {Tiān Zhú Zǐ 天竺子 (Nandina Fruit) — Nandinae Fructus},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
  url          = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/tian-zhu-zi},
  urldate      = {2026-04-17},
  note         = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}

永久链接已固定

@misc{bencaodian-tian-zhu-zi, author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}}, title = {Tiān Zhú Zǐ 天竺子 (Nandina Fruit) — Nandinae Fructus}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine}, url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/tian-zhu-zi}, urldate = {2026-04-17}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }