用龙眼肉包裹吞服,每次10–15粒,不宜入煎剂
以上为非妊娠成年人之参考范围;不构成个人处方建议。
本栏为保护性信息:指出何时应避用或须谨慎。所列类别不含剂量调整;妊娠、哺乳及儿科用药须由合格中医师或相应专科医师处理。
鸦胆子味苦性寒有小毒,清热燥湿,止痢截疟,为久痢阿米巴痢要药。
草部(后出)
@misc{bencaodian-ya-dan-zi,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Yā Dǎn Zǐ 鸦胆子 (Java Brucea Fruit) — Bruceae Fructus},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/ya-dan-zi},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© 本草典编辑部 · 按 CC BY-SA 4.0 协议授权
鸦胆子富含鸦胆子苦素类苦木素(quassinoids),具抗疟、抗阿米巴、抗肿瘤作用;内服有毒,临床多用其油制剂。
Ya Dan Zi contains bruceolide-type quassinoids with antimalarial, antiamoebic, and antineoplastic activity; the raw seed is toxic so oil emulsions are preferred clinically.
鸦胆子苦寒有小毒,清热解毒,止痢截疟,外治鸡眼赘疣。
Bitter-cold with toxicity; clears heat, resolves toxin, arrests dysentery and malaria; topically used for corns and warts.
鸦胆子含高毒性苦木素,过量致恶心呕吐、肝肾损害、溶血;须严格控制剂量。
Ya Dan Zi contains highly toxic quassinoids; overdose causes vomiting, hepatorenal damage, and hemolysis; dosage must be strictly controlled.
本部分信息仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。