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《伤寒论》温中祛寒之代表方。主治脾胃虚寒之脘腹疼痛、喜温喜按、自利不渴、呕吐、食少、畏寒肢冷、舌淡苔白、脉沉细或迟缓；亦治阳虚失血、胸痹虚寒、小儿慢惊、病后喜唾涎沫等。加附子即附子理中汤。
| 本草 | 君臣佐使 | 剂量 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 干姜Gān Jiāng | 君Sovereign | 9g | 辛热温中阳，祛脾胃寒邪，为君 |
| 人参Rén Shēn | 臣Minister | 9g | 大补元气，健脾益胃，助干姜复中阳 |
| 白术Bái Zhú | 佐Assistant | 9g | 健脾燥湿，助运化 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Envoy | 9g | 甘温益气，调和诸药；用炙甘草 |
水煎服。或作丸剂，即理中丸。
@misc{bencaodian-li-zhong-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Lǐ Zhōng Tāng 理中汤 (Regulate the Middle Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/formulas/li-zhong-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}