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治外感风寒表实证之代表方。与桂枝汤为伤寒论太阳病表实表虚证之对照方。
| 本草 | 君臣佐使 | 剂量 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 麻黄Má Huáng | 君Sovereign | 9g | 发汗解表，宣肺平喘 |
| 桂枝Guì Zhī | 臣Minister | 6g | 温通经脉，助麻黄发汗 |
| 杏仁Xìng Rén | 佐Assistant | 9g | 降利肺气，与麻黄相配宣降相因 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Envoy | 3g | 调和诸药；用炙甘草 |
水煎服。覆取微似汗，不须啜粥。
@misc{bencaodian-ma-huang-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Má Huáng Tāng 麻黄汤 (Ephedra Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/formulas/ma-huang-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}