Loading
李东垣所创，用治大头瘟（大头天行）——风热疫毒壅于上焦，发于头面之证。症见恶寒发热、头面红肿焮痛、目不能开、咽喉不利、舌红苔黄、脉浮数有力。清热解毒为主，佐以疏散透邪与升散引经，苦降与升散并用，使热毒得清而不致冰伏。
| 本草 | 君臣佐使 | 剂量 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 黄芩Huáng Qín | 君Sovereign | 15g | 酒炒，清上焦热毒，为君药 |
| 黄连Huáng Lián | 君Sovereign | 15g | 酒炒，清心胃之火，与黄芩相须 |
| 牛蒡子Niú Bàng Zǐ | 臣Minister | 3g | 疏散风热，解毒利咽 |
| 连翘Lián Qiào | 臣Minister | 3g | 清热解毒，消肿散结 |
| 薄荷Bò He | 臣Minister | 2g | 辛凉疏风，清利头目咽喉 |
| 僵蚕Jiāng Cán | 臣Minister | 2g | 疏散风热，化痰散结 |
| 玄参Xuán Shēn | 佐Assistant | 6g | 清热凉血解毒，滋阴降火 |
| 板蓝根Bǎn Lán Gēn | 佐Assistant | 3g | 清热解毒，凉血利咽 |
| 桔梗Jié Gěng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 宣肺利咽，载药上行 |
| 陈皮Chén Pí | 佐Assistant | 6g | 理气疏壅，防苦寒凝滞 |
| 柴胡Chái Hú | 佐Assistant | 6g | 疏散少阳之邪，引药上行头面 |
| 升麻Shēng Má | 佐Assistant | 6g | 升阳解毒，与柴胡同引药上行，兼散头面风热 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Envoy | 6g | 清热解毒，调和诸药 |
上为细末，汤调，时时服之；或蜜拌为丸噙化。现代多作汤剂水煎服。
@misc{bencaodian-pu-ji-xiao-du-yin,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Pǔ Jì Xiāo Dú Yǐn 普济消毒饮 (Universal Benefit Decoction to Eliminate Toxin)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/formulas/pu-ji-xiao-du-yin},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}