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亡阳虚脱之急救方。原方含附子、干姜、炙甘草三味；此处简记主要药味。与少阴病四逆散名同药异，须严格区别。
| 本草 | 君臣佐使 | 剂量 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 附子Fù Zǐ | 君Sovereign | 15g | 大辛大热，回阳救逆；先煎 |
| 干姜Gān Jiāng | 臣Minister | 9g | 温中散寒，与附子相须为用，回阳救逆之力倍增 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 臣Minister | 6g | 益气固脱，并制附子之毒 |
附子先煎0.5–1小时，再入余药水煎服。
@misc{bencaodian-si-ni-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Sì Nì Tāng 四逆汤 (Frigid Extremities Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/formulas/si-ni-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}