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少阳病主方。原方含柴胡、黄芩、人参、半夏、生姜、大枣、炙甘草七味；此处简记主要药味。具有最丰富的加减法。
| 本草 | 君臣佐使 | 剂量 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 柴胡Chái Hú | 君Sovereign | 12g | 和解少阳，疏肝解郁 |
| 黄芩Huáng Qín | 臣Minister | 9g | 清泄少阳之热，与柴胡一升一降 |
| 人参Rén Shēn | 佐Assistant | 6g | 扶正祛邪 |
| 半夏Bàn Xià | 佐Assistant | 9g | 和胃降逆止呕 |
| 生姜Shēng Jiāng | 佐Assistant | 9g | 助半夏和胃止呕，并散表邪 |
| 大枣Dà Zǎo | 使Envoy | 12g | 与生姜调和营卫，益气和中 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Envoy | 6g | 调和诸药 |
水煎服。
@misc{bencaodian-xiao-chai-hu-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Xiǎo Chái Hú Tāng 小柴胡汤 (Minor Bupleurum Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/formulas/xiao-chai-hu-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}