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《伤寒论》茵陈蒿汤为治阳黄之祖方。主治湿热黄疸阳黄证，一身面目俱黄、黄色鲜明如橘子色，腹微满、口渴、小便短赤、大便不爽或秘结，舌苔黄腻，脉沉实或滑数。三味合用，二便分消，湿热并治，使瘀热湿邪从前后二阴分消而黄疸得退。
| 本草 | 君臣佐使 | 剂量 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 茵陈Yīn Chén | 君Sovereign | 18g | 苦微寒，清利湿热，为治黄疸之要药，为君 |
| 栀子Zhī Zǐ | 臣Minister | 9g | 清利三焦湿热，导湿热从小便而去 |
| 大黄Dà Huáng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 泻热通便，使瘀热从大便而下 |
水煎服。以水一斗二升，先煮茵陈减六升，内二味，煮取三升，去滓，分三服。
@misc{bencaodian-yin-chen-hao-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Yīn Chén Hāo Tāng 茵陈蒿汤 (Artemisia Yinchenhao Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/formulas/yin-chen-hao-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}