传统认为去心可避免令人烦闷,然现代研究显示心与不去心功效相近
增强清心安神之效,用于心烦失眠
煎服常用6–12g;养阴生津、清心除烦可用至15g。
本平台仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。
麦冬含甾体皂苷、高异黄酮和多糖,具强心、抗心律失常、抗氧化、免疫调节及降糖作用。
Ophiopogon contains steroidal saponins, homoisoflavonoids, and polysaccharides with cardiotonic, antiarrhythmic, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and hypoglycemic effects.
麦冬皂苷改善心肌供血,动物实验显示抗心律失常及抗心肌缺血作用。
Ophiopogonins improve myocardial perfusion and show antiarrhythmic and anti-ischemic effects in animal models.
麦冬养阴润肺、益胃生津、清心除烦,为生脉散主药之一。
Nourishes yin, moistens lungs, benefits stomach, generates fluids, and clears heart irritability; a key herb of Sheng Mai San.
《中国药典》以浸出物和总皂苷含量为质量指标。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia uses extractives and total saponin content as quality markers.
本部分信息仅供学术参考,不构成医疗建议。
脾胃虚寒泄泻、胃有痰饮湿浊及风寒表证咳嗽者均忌服。外感初起、表邪未解者不宜单用。
性偏寒润,脾胃虚寒便溏者慎用。外感风寒咳嗽不宜,恐恋邪不解。朱麦冬含朱砂(硫化汞),不宜久服。
味甘,平。主心腹结气,伤中伤饱,胃络脉绝,羸瘦短气。久服轻身不老不饥。
上品
@misc{bencaodian-mai-dong,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Mài Dōng 麦冬 (Ophiopogon Tuber) — Ophiopogonis Radix},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/zh/herbs/mai-dong},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}