Formula补益剂· 补阳

金匮肾气丸

Jīn Guì Shèn Qì Wán

Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet

Treatment Principle

补肾助阳，温化水气

Tonify the Kidney and assist yang; warm and transform water-qi

《金匮要略》主治"虚劳腰痛，少腹拘急，小便不利""男子消渴，小便反多"等八种病证之经典方，又名"八味肾气丸"。取少量桂、附于大剂滋阴药中，意在"益火之源以消阴翳"，为"阴中求阳"之典范。后世六味地黄丸即去此方桂、附而成；济生肾气丸则加牛膝、车前子。主治肾阳不足之腰膝酸软、少腹拘急、小便不利或反多、夜尿频繁、阳痿、痰饮、消渴、脚气、转胞等。

Formula Rhyme · Formula Rhyme

金匮肾气治肾虚，熟地淮药及山萸。丹皮苓泽加桂附，引火归元热下趋。

—— 方剂学 (中医药出版社)

Jin Gui Shen Qi treats Kidney deficiency: Shu Di, Shan Yao, Shan Zhu Yu; Mu Dan Pi, Fu Ling, Ze Xie, plus Gui and Fu — leading fire back to its source so heat descends.

Composition · 组成

Herb	Role	Dosage	Notes
熟地黄Shú Dì Huáng	君Sovereign	24g	滋阴补肾填精，于阴中求阳，为君
山茱萸Shān Zhū Yú	臣Minister	12g	补肝肾，固精气
山药Shān Yào	臣Minister	12g	补脾益肾，固精缩尿
附子Fù Zǐ	臣Minister	3g	温补肾阳，少火生气；炮附子入丸剂
桂枝Guì Zhī	臣Minister	3g	温通阳气，助附子化气行水；后世多易肉桂
泽泻Zé Xiè	佐Assistant	9g	利水渗湿，泻肾浊，制熟地之腻
茯苓Fú Líng	佐Assistant	9g	健脾渗湿，助泽泻利水
牡丹皮Mǔ Dān Pí	佐Assistant	9g	清泻肝肾相火，制山茱萸之温涩

Modifications · 加减

阳痿早泄
+ 巴戟天、淫羊藿、肉苁蓉
肾阳不足
水肿喘促明显
+ 车前子、牛膝
水气凌心射肺

Preparation · 煎服法

原方为蜜丸。现代可制水蜜丸或水丸，每次6–9克，每日2次；亦可改作汤剂水煎服（剂量按比例调整）。

Draft· 2026-04-09

PractitionerPatientDate

金匮肾气丸Jīn Guì Shèn Qì Wán

Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet

Herb	Pinyin	Role	Dose
熟地黄	Shú Dì Huáng	Jun (Sovereign)	24g
山茱萸	Shān Zhū Yú	Chen (Minister)	12g
山药	Shān Yào	Chen (Minister)	12g
附子	Fù Zǐ	Chen (Minister)	3g
桂枝	Guì Zhī	Chen (Minister)	3g
泽泻	Zé Xiè	Zuo (Assistant)	9g
茯苓	Fú Líng	Zuo (Assistant)	9g
牡丹皮	Mǔ Dān Pí	Zuo (Assistant)	9g

Preparation: 原方为蜜丸。现代可制水蜜丸或水丸，每次6–9克，每日2次；亦可改作汤剂水煎服（剂量按比例调整）。

This prescription is provided only by the dispensing TCM practitioner. Take as directed; do not modify the dose or share it. If you experience any adverse effect, stop immediately and contact your practitioner. The content of this platform is educational reference, not medical advice.
Bencao Dian · https://bencaodian.org · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Cite this entry

@misc{bencaodian-jin-gui-shen-qi-wan,
  author       = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
  title        = {Jīn Guì Shèn Qì Wán 金匮肾气丸 (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
  url          = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/jin-gui-shen-qi-wan},
  urldate      = {2026-04-09},
  note         = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}

Permalink is fixed

Composition · 组成

Herb	Role	Dosage	Notes
熟地黄Shú Dì Huáng	君Sovereign	24g	滋阴补肾填精，于阴中求阳，为君
山茱萸Shān Zhū Yú	臣Minister	12g	补肝肾，固精气
山药Shān Yào	臣Minister	12g	补脾益肾，固精缩尿
附子Fù Zǐ	臣Minister	3g	温补肾阳，少火生气；炮附子入丸剂
桂枝Guì Zhī	臣Minister	3g	温通阳气，助附子化气行水；后世多易肉桂
泽泻Zé Xiè	佐Assistant	9g	利水渗湿，泻肾浊，制熟地之腻
茯苓Fú Líng	佐Assistant	9g	健脾渗湿，助泽泻利水
牡丹皮Mǔ Dān Pí	佐Assistant	9g	清泻肝肾相火，制山茱萸之温涩

Herb

Pinyin

Role

Dose

熟地黄

Shú Dì Huáng

Jun (Sovereign)

24g

山茱萸

Shān Zhū Yú

Chen (Minister)

12g

山药

Shān Yào

Chen (Minister)

12g

附子

Fù Zǐ

Chen (Minister)

桂枝

Guì Zhī

Chen (Minister)

泽泻

Zé Xiè

Zuo (Assistant)

茯苓

Fú Líng

Zuo (Assistant)

牡丹皮

Mǔ Dān Pí

Zuo (Assistant)

@misc{bencaodian-jin-gui-shen-qi-wan, author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}}, title = {Jīn Guì Shèn Qì Wán 金匮肾气丸 (Kidney Qi Pill from the Golden Cabinet)}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine}, url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/jin-gui-shen-qi-wan}, urldate = {2026-04-09}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }