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The dried tuber of Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale (Alismataceae). Enters the Kidney and Bladder channels. Sweet, bland, and cold, it is one of the 'three draining' herbs in Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, simultaneously promoting urination and draining Kidney fire. This dual action of draining fire while preserving yin is considered a subtle clinical refinement.
利水渗湿、泄热作用较强
引药下行,增强泻肾火之力,多用于阴虚火旺证
煎服6–10g,大剂量可用至30g(降脂、利水)
Reference range for non-pregnant adults. Not a personalized prescription. Pregnancy, lactation, and pediatric use require specialist supervision.
Protective guidance only — when to avoid or use with caution. This block deliberately omits pregnancy, lactation, and pediatric dosing: any such use must be managed by a qualified TCM practitioner or appropriate specialist.
肾虚精滑、无湿热者忌用。
久服或大量服用可耗伤阴精。近年有泽泻肝毒性报道,长期使用应监测肝肾功能。肾虚滑精者忌用。
味甘,寒。主风寒湿痹,乳难,消水,养五脏,益气力,肥健。久服耳目聪明,不饥延年,轻身面生光。
上品
@misc{bencaodian-ze-xie,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Zé Xiè 泽泻 (Water Plantain Rhizome) — Alismatis Rhizoma},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/ze-xie},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© Bencaodian Editorial · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
泽泻主含泽泻醇 A、B、C 等原萜烷型三萜,具有利尿、降血脂、降血糖、抗脂肪肝及抗动脉粥样硬化作用。
Alisma rhizome contains protostane triterpenes (alisols A, B and C) with diuretic, hypolipidemic, hypoglycemic, antisteatotic and antiatherosclerotic activities.
《中国药典》以 23-乙酰泽泻醇 B 和 23-乙酰泽泻醇 C 为含量测定指标。
The Chinese Pharmacopoeia uses 23-acetyl alisol B and 23-acetyl alisol C as assay markers.
Chen & Chen 引述泽泻醇类在动物模型中显著降低血清胆固醇和甘油三酯。
Chen & Chen cite alisols significantly reducing serum cholesterol and triglycerides in animal models.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.