Formula补益剂· 补气

参苓白术散

Shēn Líng Bái Zhú Sǎn

Ginseng, Poria & Atractylodes Powder

Treatment Principle

益气健脾，渗湿止泻

Augment qi and fortify the Spleen; percolate dampness and stop diarrhea

脾虚湿盛泄泻之代表方。以四君子汤为基础，增山药、薏苡仁以健脾渗湿，砂仁行气和中，桔梗载药上行宣肺，体现"培土生金"之治法。主治脾虚夹湿之饮食不化、胸脘痞闷、肠鸣泄泻、四肢乏力、面色萎黄、形体消瘦。原方尚含白扁豆、莲子肉二味，本草库暂未收录，故本条目简化为八味。

Formula Rhyme · Formula Rhyme

参苓白术扁豆陈，山药甘莲砂薏仁。桔梗上浮兼保肺，枣汤调服益脾神。

—— 方剂学 (中医药出版社)

Ginseng, Poria, Bai Zhu, Bian Dou, Chen Pi; Shan Yao, Gan Cao, Lian Zi, Sha Ren, Yi Yi Ren. Jie Geng floats upward to protect the Lung — taken with jujube decoction to benefit the Spleen spirit.

Composition · 组成

Herb	Role	Dosage	Notes
人参Rén Shēn	君Sovereign	9g	大补元气，健脾养胃，为君
白术Bái Zhú	君Sovereign	9g	健脾燥湿，与人参共建中气
茯苓Fú Líng	君Sovereign	9g	健脾渗湿，与术、参合为四君之意
山药Shān Yào	臣Minister	9g	补脾益肺，固肠止泻
薏苡仁Yì Yǐ Rén	臣Minister	9g	健脾渗湿，助茯苓止泻
砂仁Shā Rén	佐Assistant	6g	化湿醒脾，行气温中
桔梗Jié Gěng	佐Assistant	6g	宣肺利气，载药上行，培土生金
甘草Gān Cǎo	使Envoy	6g	调和诸药，益气和中；用炙甘草

Modifications · 加减

兼里寒腹痛
+ 干姜、肉桂
脾阳虚
湿盛下利清谷
+ 苍术、厚朴
寒湿困脾

Preparation · 煎服法

原方为散剂，每服6–9克，枣汤调下；现多作汤剂水煎服。

Draft· 2026-04-09

PractitionerPatientDate

参苓白术散Shēn Líng Bái Zhú Sǎn

Ginseng, Poria & Atractylodes Powder

Herb	Pinyin	Role	Dose
人参	Rén Shēn	Jun (Sovereign)	9g
白术	Bái Zhú	Jun (Sovereign)	9g
茯苓	Fú Líng	Jun (Sovereign)	9g
山药	Shān Yào	Chen (Minister)	9g
薏苡仁	Yì Yǐ Rén	Chen (Minister)	9g
砂仁	Shā Rén	Zuo (Assistant)	6g
桔梗	Jié Gěng	Zuo (Assistant)	6g
甘草	Gān Cǎo	Shi (Courier)	6g

Preparation: 原方为散剂，每服6–9克，枣汤调下；现多作汤剂水煎服。

This prescription is provided only by the dispensing TCM practitioner. Take as directed; do not modify the dose or share it. If you experience any adverse effect, stop immediately and contact your practitioner. The content of this platform is educational reference, not medical advice.
Bencao Dian · https://bencaodian.org · CC BY-SA 4.0

Permalink · CC BY-SA 4.0

Cite this entry

@misc{bencaodian-shen-ling-bai-zhu-san,
  author       = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
  title        = {Shēn Líng Bái Zhú Sǎn 参苓白术散 (Ginseng, Poria & Atractylodes Powder)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
  url          = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/shen-ling-bai-zhu-san},
  urldate      = {2026-04-09},
  note         = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}

Permalink is fixed

Herb

Role

Dosage

Notes

大补元气，健脾养胃，为君

健脾燥湿，与人参共建中气

健脾渗湿，与术、参合为四君之意

补脾益肺，固肠止泻

健脾渗湿，助茯苓止泻

化湿醒脾，行气温中

宣肺利气，载药上行，培土生金

调和诸药，益气和中；用炙甘草

Herb

Pinyin

Role

Dose

人参

Rén Shēn

Jun (Sovereign)

白术

Bái Zhú

Jun (Sovereign)

茯苓

Fú Líng

Jun (Sovereign)

山药

Shān Yào

Chen (Minister)

薏苡仁

Yì Yǐ Rén

Chen (Minister)

砂仁

Shā Rén

Zuo (Assistant)

桔梗

Jié Gěng

Zuo (Assistant)

甘草

Gān Cǎo

Shi (Courier)

@misc{bencaodian-shen-ling-bai-zhu-san, author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}}, title = {Shēn Líng Bái Zhú Sǎn 参苓白术散 (Ginseng, Poria & Atractylodes Powder)}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine}, url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/shen-ling-bai-zhu-san}, urldate = {2026-04-09}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }