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陈言《三因极一病证方论》温胆汤实为治胆郁痰扰之良方，虽名「温胆」而药性偏凉平，主治胆胃不和、痰热内扰，证见虚烦不眠、触事易惊、或呕吐呃逆、癫痫惊悸、舌苔白腻或黄腻、脉弦滑。本方由二陈汤加枳实、竹茹变化而来，为后世治痰热扰心诸证之基础方。source_text_key 为 null：《三因方》暂未列入本库 classical_texts 白名单。
| Herb | Role | Dosage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 半夏Bàn Xià | 君Sovereign | 6g | 燥湿化痰，降逆和胃，为君 |
| 竹茹Zhú Rú | 臣Minister | 6g | 清热化痰，除烦止呕 |
| 枳实Zhǐ Shí | 臣Minister | 6g | 行气消痰，使痰随气下 |
| 陈皮Chén Pí | 佐Assistant | 9g | 理气燥湿，助化痰和胃 |
| 茯苓Fú Líng | 佐Assistant | 4.5g | 健脾渗湿，杜生痰之源 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Envoy | 3g | 调和诸药，益气和中 |
| 生姜Shēng Jiāng | 使Envoy | 5片 | 和胃降逆，助化痰止呕 |
| 大枣Dà Zǎo | 使Envoy | 1枚 | 益气和中，调和诸药 |
水煎服。
@misc{bencaodian-wen-dan-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Wēn Dǎn Tāng 温胆汤 (Warm the Gallbladder Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/wen-dan-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}