Formula解表剂· 辛凉解表

银翘散

Yín Qiào Sǎn

Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder

Source《温病条辨》卷一上焦篇

Treatment Principle

辛凉透表，清热解毒

Acrid-cool release of the exterior; clear heat and resolve toxin

吴鞠通《温病条辨》上焦篇所载辛凉平剂，为治温病初起、邪在卫分之代表方。证见发热微恶风寒、无汗或有汗不畅、头痛口渴、咳嗽咽痛、舌尖红、苔薄白或薄黄、脉浮数。以轻清宣透为法，使表邪外达而热毒内清。

Formula Rhyme · Formula Rhyme

银翘散主上焦疴，竹叶荆牛豉薄荷。甘桔芦根凉解法，清疏风热煮无过。

—— 方剂学教材 (traditional mnemonic)

Yin Qiao San governs upper-burner ailments — with Zhu Ye, Jing Jie, Niu Bang Zi, Dou Chi and Bo He; Gan Cao, Jie Geng and Lu Gen give a cooling release; clear and disperse wind-heat without over-decocting.

Composition · 组成

Herb	Role	Dosage	Notes
金银花Jīn Yín Huā	君Sovereign	9g	辛凉透表，清热解毒，与连翘相须为用，共为君药
连翘Lián Qiào	君Sovereign	9g	清热解毒，透表散邪，与金银花共为君
薄荷Bò He	臣Minister	6g	辛凉疏风，清利头目，透发表邪
牛蒡子Niú Bàng Zǐ	臣Minister	9g	疏散风热，解毒利咽
荆芥Jīng Jiè	佐Assistant	5g	性虽微温而透表力强，助君臣透邪外出，于辛凉方中反佐以增透散之功
淡豆豉Dàn Dòu Chǐ	佐Assistant	5g	辛凉解表，宣散表邪，与荆芥协同透邪外出
淡竹叶Dàn Zhú Yè	佐Assistant	4g	甘淡渗利，清心除烦，使邪热从小便而出
桔梗Jié Gěng	佐Assistant	6g	宣肺利咽，载药上行
芦根Lú Gēn	佐Assistant	9g	清热生津，除烦止渴
甘草Gān Cǎo	使Envoy	5g	清热解毒，调和诸药

Modifications · 加减

胸膈闷者
+ 藿香、郁金
秽浊内阻
渴甚者
+ 天花粉
热伤津液
咽喉肿痛
+ 马勃、玄参
热毒壅聚咽喉
传统原方另含淡竹叶与淡豆豉
+ 淡竹叶、淡豆豉
两药暂缺于本草典，临床可加入以全吴鞠通原义

Preparation · 煎服法

上杵为散，每服六钱，鲜苇根汤煎，香气大出，即取服，勿过煎。现代多作汤剂水煎服。

Draft· 2026-04-09

PractitionerPatientDate

银翘散Yín Qiào Sǎn

Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder

Herb	Pinyin	Role	Dose
金银花	Jīn Yín Huā	Jun (Sovereign)	9g
连翘	Lián Qiào	Jun (Sovereign)	9g
薄荷	Bò He	Chen (Minister)	6g
牛蒡子	Niú Bàng Zǐ	Chen (Minister)	9g
荆芥	Jīng Jiè	Zuo (Assistant)	5g
淡豆豉	Dàn Dòu Chǐ	Zuo (Assistant)	5g
淡竹叶	Dàn Zhú Yè	Zuo (Assistant)	4g
桔梗	Jié Gěng	Zuo (Assistant)	6g
芦根	Lú Gēn	Zuo (Assistant)	9g
甘草	Gān Cǎo	Shi (Courier)	5g

Preparation: 上杵为散，每服六钱，鲜苇根汤煎，香气大出，即取服，勿过煎。现代多作汤剂水煎服。

This prescription is provided only by the dispensing TCM practitioner. Take as directed; do not modify the dose or share it. If you experience any adverse effect, stop immediately and contact your practitioner. The content of this platform is educational reference, not medical advice.
Bencao Dian · https://bencaodian.org · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Cite this entry

@misc{bencaodian-yin-qiao-san,
  author       = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
  title        = {Yín Qiào Sǎn 银翘散 (Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
  url          = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/yin-qiao-san},
  urldate      = {2026-04-09},
  note         = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}

Permalink is fixed

Composition · 组成

Herb	Role	Dosage	Notes
金银花Jīn Yín Huā	君Sovereign	9g	辛凉透表，清热解毒，与连翘相须为用，共为君药
连翘Lián Qiào	君Sovereign	9g	清热解毒，透表散邪，与金银花共为君
薄荷Bò He	臣Minister	6g	辛凉疏风，清利头目，透发表邪
牛蒡子Niú Bàng Zǐ	臣Minister	9g	疏散风热，解毒利咽
荆芥Jīng Jiè	佐Assistant	5g	性虽微温而透表力强，助君臣透邪外出，于辛凉方中反佐以增透散之功
淡豆豉Dàn Dòu Chǐ	佐Assistant	5g	辛凉解表，宣散表邪，与荆芥协同透邪外出
淡竹叶Dàn Zhú Yè	佐Assistant	4g	甘淡渗利，清心除烦，使邪热从小便而出
桔梗Jié Gěng	佐Assistant	6g	宣肺利咽，载药上行
芦根Lú Gēn	佐Assistant	9g	清热生津，除烦止渴
甘草Gān Cǎo	使Envoy	5g	清热解毒，调和诸药

Herb

Pinyin

Role

Dose

金银花

Jīn Yín Huā

Jun (Sovereign)

连翘

Lián Qiào

Jun (Sovereign)

薄荷

Bò He

Chen (Minister)

牛蒡子

Niú Bàng Zǐ

Chen (Minister)

荆芥

Jīng Jiè

Zuo (Assistant)

淡豆豉

Dàn Dòu Chǐ

Zuo (Assistant)

淡竹叶

Dàn Zhú Yè

Zuo (Assistant)

桔梗

Jié Gěng

Zuo (Assistant)

芦根

Lú Gēn

Zuo (Assistant)

甘草

Gān Cǎo

Shi (Courier)

@misc{bencaodian-yin-qiao-san, author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}}, title = {Yín Qiào Sǎn 银翘散 (Honeysuckle and Forsythia Powder)}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine}, url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/yin-qiao-san}, urldate = {2026-04-09}, note = {CC BY-SA 4.0} }