Loading
清热燥湿，泻火解毒
借酒升腾，善清上焦肺热及头目之火
清热止血，用于血热出血
煎服3–10g；清热燥湿多用生黄芩；安胎多用炒黄芩；止血用炒炭
For educational reference only — not medical advice.
黄芩主含黄酮类成分（黄芩苷、黄芩素等），具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、保肝及解热作用。
Scutellaria yields flavonoids led by baicalin and baicalein with anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and antipyretic activity.
黄芩苷抑制 NF-κB 通路，对流感、冠状病毒等显示体外抑制作用。
Baicalin inhibits NF-κB signaling and shows in vitro activity against influenza and coronaviruses.
长期或大剂量含黄芩复方补充剂已有肝损伤病例报告；肝病患者慎用。
Cases of hepatotoxicity reported with long-term, high-dose Scutellaria-containing supplements; caution in hepatic disease.
经典配伍用于清上焦湿热、肺热咳嗽及胎热不安。
Classically paired to clear upper-burner damp-heat, lung-heat cough, and restless fetus from heat.
《中国药典》规定黄芩苷含量不得少于 9.0%。
Chinese Pharmacopoeia specifies baicalin content ≥9.0%.
This section is provided for academic reference only and does not constitute medical advice.
Documented interactions exist with the following Western drug classes. Click to view mechanism, severity, and clinical recommendations.
脾胃虚寒、无湿热实火及妊娠胎寒不安者忌用。
苦寒伤胃，脾虚便溏者慎用。临床偶见肝功能损害报告，长期服用应监测肝酶。
味苦，平。主诸热黄疸，肠澼泄痢，逐水，下血闭，恶疮疽蚀火疡。
中品
@misc{bencaodian-huang-qin,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Huáng Qín 黄芩 (Scutellaria Root) — Scutellariae Radix},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/herbs/huang-qin},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}