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Bleeding disorders present primarily with hemorrhage. The pathomechanism is either fire-heat forcing blood to move recklessly or qi vacuity failing to contain blood.
Key differentiation: Repletion bleeding is copious and bright red (blood heat); vacuity bleeding is scanty and pale (qi failing to contain blood).
@misc{bencaodian-xue-zheng,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Xue Zheng 血证 (Bleeding Disorders)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/conditions/xue-zheng},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© Bencaodian Editorial · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0