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New to this? Read about the Sovereign-Minister-Assistant-Courier hierarchy
From Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang, this formula treats exterior wind-cold with interior dampness stagnation causing chills, fever, headache, chest oppression, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea with a white greasy tongue coating. It simultaneously releases the exterior and transforms dampness, regulates qi and harmonizes the middle, and is particularly suited for summer 'yin-summerheat' with concurrent external contraction and internal cold-dampness dietary injury.
Source《太平惠民和剂局方》卷之二 治伤寒| Herb | Role | Dosage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 藿香Huò Xiāng | 君Sovereign | 9g | 芳香化湿,解表和中,辟秽止呕,为君 |
| 紫苏叶Zǐ Sū Yè | 臣Minister | 3g | 发散风寒,助藿香解表散寒 |
| 白芷Bái Zhǐ | 臣Minister | 3g | 发散风寒,兼能燥湿 |
| 半夏Bàn Xià | 佐Assistant | 6g | 燥湿化痰,降逆止呕(代半夏曲) |
| 陈皮Chén Pí | 佐Assistant | 6g | 理气燥湿,助化湿和胃 |
| 厚朴Hòu Pò | 佐Assistant | 6g | 行气燥湿除满 |
| 茯苓Fú Líng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 健脾渗湿,助运化 |
| 白术Bái Zhú | 佐Assistant | 6g | 健脾燥湿和中 |
| 桔梗Jié Gěng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 宣肺利膈,助藿香苏叶宣散表邪 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Courier | 6g | 调和诸药,益气和中 |
| 生姜Shēng Jiāng | 使Courier | 3片 | 和胃止呕,助解表 |
| 大枣Dà Zǎo | 使Courier | 1枚 | 和中益气,与生姜相配调和营卫 |
上为细末,每服二钱,水一盏,姜钱三片,枣一枚,同煎至七分,热服。
@misc{bencaodian-huo-xiang-zheng-qi-san,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Huò Xiāng Zhèng Qì Sǎn 藿香正气散 (Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/huo-xiang-zheng-qi-san},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© Bencaodian Editorial · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0