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Bi pattern results from invasion of wind, cold, and dampness that block the channels and impair qi-blood flow.
Key differentiation: Wandering Bi has migratory pain; Painful Bi has severe fixed pain worsened by cold; Fixed Bi has heavy aching worse in damp weather; Heat Bi has red swollen hot joints.
@misc{bencaodian-bi-zheng,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Bi Zheng 痹证 (Bi Pattern)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/conditions/bi-zheng},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© Bencaodian Editorial · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0