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Sun Simiao's formula from Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang for chronic impediment (bi) with Liver-Kidney vacuity and qi-blood insufficiency. It treats lumbar-knee pain, weakness, inability to flex or extend, numbness, aversion to cold, palpitations, shortness of breath, a pale tongue with white coating, and a fine weak pulse. It uses du huo, sang ji sheng, du zhong, and fourteen other herbs to simultaneously dispel wind-dampness, stop impediment pain, supplement the Liver-Kidney, and augment qi-blood.
Source《医方集解》《备急千金要方》卷八 诸风| Herb | Role | Dosage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 独活Dú Huó | 君Sovereign | 9g | 辛温通达,善祛下焦及筋骨间风寒湿邪,为君 |
| 桑寄生Sāng Jì Shēng | 臣Minister | 9g | 祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨 |
| 杜仲Dù Zhòng | 臣Minister | 9g | 补肝肾,强筋骨 |
| 牛膝Niú Xī | 臣Minister | 9g | 补肝肾,强筋骨,引药下行 |
| 细辛Xì Xīn | 臣Minister | 3g | 搜剔筋骨之风寒湿邪,通络止痛 |
| 秦艽Qín Jiāo | 臣Minister | 6g | 祛风湿,舒筋络,清虚热 |
| 防风Fáng Fēng | 臣Minister | 6g | 祛风胜湿,为风药之润剂 |
| 肉桂Ròu Guì | 佐Assistant | 3g | 温经散寒止痛,助祛寒湿 |
| 当归Dāng Guī | 佐Assistant | 6g | 养血活血 |
| 川芎Chuān Xiōng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 活血行气止痛 |
| 熟地黄Shú Dì Huáng | 佐Assistant | 9g | 滋补肝肾,养血填精 |
| 白芍Bái Sháo | 佐Assistant | 6g | 养血和营,柔肝止痛 |
| 人参Rén Shēn | 佐Assistant | 6g | 大补元气,益气健脾 |
| 茯苓Fú Líng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 健脾渗湿 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Courier | 6g | 调和诸药,益气和中 |
水煎服。
@misc{bencaodian-du-huo-ji-sheng-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Dú Huó Jì Shēng Tāng 独活寄生汤 (Angelica Pubescens and Sangjisheng Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/du-huo-ji-sheng-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-17},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}© Bencaodian Editorial · Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0