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孙思邈《备急千金要方》独活寄生汤为痹证日久、肝肾两亏、气血不足之代表方。主治腰膝疼痛、痿软不能屈伸，或麻木不仁、畏寒喜温、心悸气短、舌淡苔白、脉细弱。本方扶正祛邪并用，祛风湿、止痹痛与补肝肾、益气血并行，为后世治慢性风湿痹证之祖方。source_text_key 为 null：《千金要方》暂未列入本库 classical_texts 白名单。
| Herb | Role | Dosage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 独活Dú Huó | 君Sovereign | 9g | 辛温通达，善祛下焦及筋骨间风寒湿邪，为君 |
| 桑寄生Sāng Jì Shēng | 臣Minister | 9g | 祛风湿，补肝肾，强筋骨 |
| 杜仲Dù Zhòng | 臣Minister | 9g | 补肝肾，强筋骨 |
| 牛膝Niú Xī | 臣Minister | 9g | 补肝肾，强筋骨，引药下行 |
| 细辛Xì Xīn | 臣Minister | 3g | 搜剔筋骨之风寒湿邪，通络止痛 |
| 秦艽Qín Jiāo | 臣Minister | 6g | 祛风湿，舒筋络，清虚热 |
| 防风Fáng Fēng | 臣Minister | 6g | 祛风胜湿，为风药之润剂 |
| 肉桂Ròu Guì | 佐Assistant | 3g | 温经散寒止痛，助祛寒湿 |
| 当归Dāng Guī | 佐Assistant | 6g | 养血活血 |
| 川芎Chuān Xiōng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 活血行气止痛 |
| 熟地黄Shú Dì Huáng | 佐Assistant | 9g | 滋补肝肾，养血填精 |
| 白芍Bái Sháo | 佐Assistant | 6g | 养血和营，柔肝止痛 |
| 人参Rén Shēn | 佐Assistant | 6g | 大补元气，益气健脾 |
| 茯苓Fú Líng | 佐Assistant | 6g | 健脾渗湿 |
| 甘草Gān Cǎo | 使Envoy | 6g | 调和诸药，益气和中 |
水煎服。
@misc{bencaodian-du-huo-ji-sheng-tang,
author = {{Bencaodian Editorial}},
title = {Dú Huó Jì Shēng Tāng 独活寄生汤 (Angelica Pubescens and Sangjisheng Decoction)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Bencao Dian: A Bilingual Knowledge Graph of Traditional Chinese Medicine},
url = {https://bencaodian.org/en/formulas/du-huo-ji-sheng-tang},
urldate = {2026-04-09},
note = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}